Possibilities of disposing silica fume and waste glass powder, which are environmental wastes, by using as a substitute for Portland cement

Author(s):  
Oguzhan Yavuz Bayraktar
2015 ◽  
Vol 744-746 ◽  
pp. 1551-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Jun Ke ◽  
Dai Nian Zeng ◽  
Pin Yu Zou

Different particle size range of waste glass powder amount to replace part of the cement made to mortar specimens, which were soaked in 5% sodium sulfate solution and water after standard curing .Then determining its mechanics properties in various ages, observing and analysis of the micro structure of the section of the specimens by SEM, exploring the ability of mortar specimens made in different size and dosage of waste glass resist to sulfate. The results indicate: Along with the rising of the size and content of glass powder. The performance of mortar specimens resisting to sulfate were on the decline. When replacement amount was 10%, all kinds of particle size of waste glass mortar specimens are better than that of ordinary Portland cement on mechanical properties, When the glass powder size is less than 53μm, all kinds of mortar specimens with high content of waste glass are better than that of ordinary Portland cement on mechanical properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
James H. Haido ◽  
Youkhanna Z. Dinkha ◽  
Badorul H. Abu-Bakar

Manufactured reactive powders, as a silica fume, are usually used in production of high strength concrete with for retrofitting purposes of concrete structures. The efficiency of inert waste glass powder in hybrid concrete fabrication has not been widely investigated, thus further studies are essentially considered in this area. In the present study, hybrid concrete prisms with size of 10x10x30 cm have been made with old ordinary concrete (OC) and new high strength concrete (HSC). High strength of new concrete part of these prisms is achieved via using of waste glass powder, silica fume and mixture of them. The roughness of interfacial surface between old and new parts of hybrid concrete is improved in various manners with utilizing sand blast, holes and grooves. Performance of these elements has been measured in terms of slant shear strength and mode of failure. The results have been shown that there is a relatively similar strength with using retrofitted concrete made with the used powder which includes silica fume, glass powders, and their mixture, the mixture of both powders, namely, silica fume and waste glass powders is regarded a best choice in the present stud. It is demonstrated also that the grooved interface between old and new concretes induces proper strength equivalent to 89% of control concrete prisms strength.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 488
Author(s):  
Oumaima Nasry ◽  
Abderrahim Samaouali ◽  
Sara Belarouf ◽  
Abdelkrim Moufakkir ◽  
Hanane Sghiouri El Idrissi ◽  
...  

This study aims to provide a thermophysical characterization of a new economical and green mortar. This material is characterized by partially replacing the cement with recycled soda lime glass. The cement was partially substituted (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60% in weight) by glass powder with a water/cement ratio of 0.4. The glass powder and four of the seven samples were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The thermophysical properties, such as thermal conductivity and volumetric specific heat, were experimentally measured in both dry and wet (water saturated) states. These properties were determined as a function of the glass powder percentage by using a CT-Meter at different temperatures (20 °C, 30 °C, 40 °C and 50 °C) in a temperature-controlled box. The results show that the thermophysical parameters decreased linearly when 60% glass powder was added to cement mortar: 37% for thermal conductivity, 18% for volumetric specific heat and 22% for thermal diffusivity. The density of the mortar also decreased by about 11% in dry state and 5% in wet state. The use of waste glass powder as a cement replacement affects the thermophysical properties of cement mortar due to its porosity as compared with the control mortar. The results indicate that thermal conductivity and volumetric specific heat increases with temperature increase and/or the substitution rate decrease. Therefore, the addition of waste glass powder can significantly affect the thermophysical properties of ordinary cement mortar.


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