Exercise Addiction: Preliminary Evidence on the Role of Psychological Inflexibility

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez ◽  
José M. Aguilar-Parra ◽  
Joaquín F. Álvarez-Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Psychological Inflexibility ◽  
Exercise Addiction

scholarly journals Psychological Inflexibility as a Predictor of Sexual Functioning Among Women with Vulvovaginal Pain: A Prospective Investigation

Pain Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 3596-3602
Author(s):  
Pernilla Maathz ◽  
Ida K Flink ◽  
Linnea Engman ◽  
Johanna Ekdahl
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Functioning ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Pain Severity ◽  
Psychological Inflexibility ◽  
Chronic Pain Conditions ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Objective Persistent vulvovaginal pain affects many women and often has adverse effects on sexual functioning. Psychological inflexibility related to pain is associated with distress and functional disability across different types of chronic pain conditions, but little is known about the role of psychological inflexibility in vulvovaginal pain. The present study examines psychological inflexibility related to pain as a predictor of sexual functioning over time among women with vulvovaginal pain. Methods Questionnaires including measures of psychological inflexibility, pain severity, and sexual functioning were administered to female university students at two points in time. One hundred thirty women with vulvovaginal pain responded to the questionnaire at baseline and at follow-up after 10 months. A multiple regression model was used to explore psychological inflexibility and pain severity as predictors of sexual functioning at follow-up. Results Higher levels of psychological inflexibility and more severe pain at baseline were associated with poorer sexual functioning 10 months later. In analysis adjusting for baseline levels of sexual functioning, psychological inflexibility was the only significant predictor of sexual functioning at follow-up. Conclusions The findings provide preliminary evidence that psychological inflexibility is associated with sexual adjustment over time among women with vulvovaginal pain and point to the relevance of further examinations of the psychological inflexibility model in the context of vulvovaginal pain.

Engagement and Outcomes Associated with Contextual Annotation Features of a Digital Health Solution

2020 ◽  
pp. 193229682097640
Author(s):  
Michelle Dugas ◽  
Weiguang Wang ◽  
Kenyon Crowley ◽  
Anand K. Iyer ◽  
Malinda Peeples ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Health ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Potential Benefits

Background: Digital health solutions targeting diabetes self-care are popular and promising, but important questions remain about how these tools can most effectively help patients. Consistent with evidence of the salutary effects of note-taking in education, features that enable annotation of structured data entry might enhance the meaningfulness of the interaction, thereby promoting persistent use and benefits of a digital health solution. Method: To examine the potential benefits of note-taking, we explored how patients with type 2 diabetes used annotation features of a digital health solution and assessed the relationship between annotation and persistence in engagement as well as improvements in glycated hemoglobin (A1C). Secondary data from 3142 users of the BlueStar digital health solution collected between December 2013 and June 2017 were analyzed, with a subgroup of 372 reporting A1C lab values. Results: About a third of patients recorded annotations while using the platform. Annotation themes largely reflected self-management behaviors (diet, physical activity, medication adherence) and well-being (mood, health status). Early use of contextual annotations was associated with greater engagement over time and with greater improvements in A1C. Conclusions: Our research provides preliminary evidence of the benefits of annotation features in a digital health solution. Future research is needed to assess the causal impact of note-taking and the moderating role of thematic content reflected in notes.

Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism in depression: Preliminary evidence on the role of adaptive and maladaptive rumination

2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 774-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaella Di Schiena ◽  
Olivier Luminet ◽  
Pierre Philippot ◽  
Céline Douilliez
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Maladaptive Perfectionism

scholarly journals Associations between neurochemical receptor genes, 2D:4D, impulsivity and relationship quality

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 20180642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiluned Pearce ◽  
Rafael Wlodarski ◽  
Anna Machin ◽  
Robin I. M. Dunbar
Keyword(s):  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Multiple Testing ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Digit Ratios ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Romantic Relationship Quality

The ratio between the second and fourth digits (2D:4D) has been widely used as a proxy for fetal exposure to androgens and has been linked to a number of sociosexual traits in humans. However, the role of genes in this equation remains unknown. Here ( N = 474), we test, firstly, for associations between 2D:4D and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in nine neurochemical receptor genes ( AR, OXTR, AVPR1A, OPRM1, DRD1/2, ANKK1, 5HTR1A/2A ), and secondly, whether digit ratios mediate the relationship between genetic variation and sociosexuality. We demonstrate significant associations between AR , OPRM1 and AVPR1A and 2D:4D. Moreover, mediation analysis indicates that, in women, AR and OPRM1 variation drives digit ratios, which are related positively to impulsivity and, for OPRM1 , negatively to romantic relationship quality. Although these findings are subject to multiple testing issues, this study provides preliminary evidence that in women genetic factors may affect both impulsivity and perceived relationship quality through influencing factors indexed by digit ratios.

scholarly journals The Role of Sports Physiotherapist in Confronting Exercise Addiction

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Shana Quraishi ◽  
Aksh Chahal
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Addiction

scholarly journals Susceptible supply limits the role of climate in the COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel E. Baker ◽  
Wenchang Yang ◽  
Gabriel A. Vecchi ◽  
C. Jessica E. Metcalf ◽  
Bryan T. Grenfell
Keyword(s):  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
High Susceptibility ◽  
Emerging Pathogen ◽  
Geographic Variations ◽  
Summer Temperatures ◽  
Endemic Infections

AbstractPreliminary evidence suggests that climate may modulate the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Yet it remains unclear whether seasonal and geographic variations in climate can substantially alter the pandemic trajectory, given high susceptibility is a core driver. Here, we use a climate-dependent epidemic model to simulate the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic probing different scenarios of climate-dependence based on known coronavirus biology. We find that while variations in humidity may be important for endemic infections, during the pandemic stage of an emerging pathogen such as SARS-CoV-2 climate may drive only modest changes to pandemic size and duration. Our results suggest that, in the absence of effective control measures, significant cases in the coming months are likely to occur in more humid (warmer) climates, irrespective of the climate-dependence of transmission and that summer temperatures will not substantially limit pandemic growth.

scholarly journals An Examination of the Transdiagnostic Role of Delay Discounting in Psychological Inflexibility and Mental Health Problems

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E. Levin ◽  
Jack Haeger ◽  
Clarissa W. Ong ◽  
Michael P. Twohig
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Delay Discounting ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Psychological Inflexibility

Firms' death rate and spatial agglomeration. Evidence on the resilience of italian local Production systems

2012 ◽  
pp. 101-126
Author(s):  
Giulio Cainelli ◽  
Sandro Montresor ◽  
Marzetti Giuseppe Vittucci
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Industrial Districts ◽  
Spatial Agglomeration ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Urbanization Economies ◽  
Italian Provinces

The paper investigates the role spatial agglomeration has in affecting firm mortality of industries. In particular, the role of variety and specialization is addressed, along with the extent to which industrial clusters can be retained industrial districts. Empirical evidence is provided for a large panel of Italian provinces and manufacturing sectors, over the period 1995-2007. Urbanization economies, rather than localization ones, significantly diminish firm mortality of industries at the local level. The same holds true for industrial variety, even far from the specialization core. Industrial districts, instead, are neither safe nor dangerous places for firms, unless variety is controlled for. Preliminary evidence is also provided by the serial and spatial autocorrelation of firm' death and start-up rates.

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