Determination of the natural frequencies of axially moving beams by the method of multiple scales

2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-dong Yang ◽  
Li-qun Chen
2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 380-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Gaith ◽  
Sinan Müftü

Transverse vibration of two axially moving beams connected by a Winkler elastic foundation is analyzed analytically. The two beams are tensioned, translating axially with a common constant velocity, simply supported at their ends, and of different materials and geometry. The natural frequencies and associated mode shapes are obtained. The natural frequencies of the system are composed of two infinite sets describing in-phase and out-of-phase vibrations. In case the beams are identical, these modes become synchronous and asynchronous, respectively. Divergence instability occurs at a critical velocity and a critical tension; and, divergence and flutter instabilities coexist at postcritical speeds, and divergence instability takes place precritical tensions. The effects of the mass, flexural rigidity, and axial tension ratios of the two beams are presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 532 ◽  
pp. 316-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferid Köstekci

The aim of this paper is to examine the natural frequencies of beams for different flexural stiffness, internal simple support locations and axial moving speed. In the present investigation, the linear transverse vibrations of an axially translating beam are considered based on Euler-Bernoulli model. The beam is passing through two frictionless guides and has an internal simple support between the guides. The governing differential equations of motion are derived using Hamiltons Principle for two regions of the beam. The method of multiple scales is employed to obtain approximate analytical solution. Some numerical calculations are conducted to present the effects of flexural rigidity, mean translating speed and different internal support locations on natural frequencies.


Author(s):  
S. Rosenblat

AbstractA study is made of a non-linear diffusion equation which admits bifurcating solutions in the case where the bifurcation is asymmetric. An analysis of the initial-value problem is made using the method of multiple scales, and the bifurcation and stability characteristics are determined. It is shown that a suitable interpretation of the results can lead to determination of the choice of the bifurcating solution adopted by the system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat Sarıgül

Nonlinear transverse vibrations of axially moving beams with multiple cracks is handled studied. Assuming that the beam moves with mean velocity having harmonically variation, influence of the edge crack on the moving continua are investigated in this study. Due to existence of the crack in the transverse direction, the healthily beam is divided into parts. The translational and rotational springs are replaced between these parts so that high stressed regions around the crack tips are redefined with the springs' energies. Thus, the problem is converted to an axially moving spring-beam system. The equations of motion and its corresponding conditions are obtained by means of the Hamilton Principle. In numerical analysis, the natural frequencies and responses of the spring-beam system are investigated for principal parametric resonance in detail. Some important results are obtained; the natural frequencies decreases with increasing crack depth. In case of the beam travelling with high velocities, the effects of crack's depth on natural frequencies seems to be vanished.


Author(s):  
Haider N. Arafat ◽  
Ali H. Nayfeh

The forced nonlinear dynamics of a pre-buckled thermally loaded annular plate are investigated. The plate is modeled using the von Ka´rma´n plate theory and the heat equation. The heat, which is generated by the difference between the uniformly distributed temperatures at the inner and outer boundaries, is assumed to symmetrically flow in the radial direction. The amount of heat affects the natural frequencies, which may give rise to different internal resonance conditions. The method of multiple scales is used to examine the system axisymmetric responses when it is driven by an external multi-frequency excitation. The plate responses could be very complex exhibiting Hopf and cyclic-fold bifurcations, quasi-periodicity, chaos, and multiplicity of attractors.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Gaith ◽  
Sinan Mu¨ftu¨

Transverse vibration of two axially moving beams connected by a Winkler elastic foundation is analyzed analytically. The system is a model of paper and paper-cloth (wire-screen) used in paper making. The two beams are tensioned, translating axially with a common constant velocity, simply supported at their ends, and of different materials and geometry. Due to the effect of translation, the dynamics of the system displays gyroscopic motion. The Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is used to model the deflections, and the governing equations are expressed in the canonical state form. The natural frequencies and associated mode shapes are obtained. It is found that the natural frequencies of the system are composed of two infinite sets describing in-phase and out-of-phase vibrations. In case the beams are identical, these modes become synchronous and asynchronous, respectively. Divergence instability occurs at the critical velocity; and, the frequency-velocity relationship is similar to that of a single traveling beam. The effects of the mass, flexural rigidity, and axial tension ratios of the two beams, as well as the effects of the elastic foundation stiffness are investigated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950132
Author(s):  
Hua-Zhen An ◽  
Xiao-Dong Yang ◽  
Feng Liang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Tian-Zhi Yang ◽  
...  

In this paper, we investigate systematically the vibration of a typical 2DOF nonlinear system with repeated linearized natural frequencies. By application of Descartes’ rule of signs, we demonstrate that there are 14 types of roots describing different modal motions for varying nonlinear parameters. The method of multiple scales is used to obtain the amplitude-phase portraits by introducing the energy ratios and phase differences. The typical nonlinear in-unison and elliptic out-of-unison modal motions are located for the 14 types of roots and then validated by numerical simulations. It is found that the normal in-unison modal motions, elliptic out-of-unison modal motions are analogous to the polarization of classical optic theory. Further, some kinds of periodic and chaotic motions under out-of-unison and in-unison excitations are investigated numerically. The result of this study offers a detailed discussion of nonlinear modal motions and responses of 2DOF systems with cubic nonlinear terms.


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