scholarly journals Zika Virus Infection of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promotes Differential Expression of Proteins Linked to Several Neurological Diseases

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 4708-4717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter O. Beys-da-Silva ◽  
Rafael L. Rosa ◽  
Lucélia Santi ◽  
Markus Berger ◽  
Sung Kyu Park ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 715-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica L. McGrath ◽  
Shannan L. Rossi ◽  
Junling Gao ◽  
Steven G. Widen ◽  
Auston C. Grant ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 3654
Author(s):  
Youngpyo Nam ◽  
Dongyeong Yoon ◽  
Jungwan Hong ◽  
Min Sung Kim ◽  
Tae Yong Lee ◽  
...  

Cerebellar ataxias (CAs) are neurological diseases characterized by loss of muscle coordination that is a result of damage and inflammation to the cerebellum. Despite considerable efforts in basic and clinical research, most CAs are currently incurable. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) against CAs associated with neuroinflammation. We observed that hMSC treatment significantly inhibited the symptoms of ataxia in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory CA (ICA) mice, which were recently reported as a potential animal model of ICA, through the anti-inflammatory effect of hMSC-derived TNFα-stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6), the protection of Purkinje cells by inhibition of apoptosis, and the modulatory effect for microglial M2 polarization. Thus, our results suggest that hMSC treatment may be an effective therapeutic approach for preventing or improving ataxia symptoms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. e1009132
Author(s):  
Weshely Kujur ◽  
Oscar Murillo ◽  
Raju S. R. Adduri ◽  
Ramakrishna Vankayalapati ◽  
Nagarjun V. Konduru ◽  
...  

NK cells have been shown to display adaptive traits such as memory formation akin to T and B lymphocytes. Here we show that Zika virus infection induces memory like NK cells that express CD27. Strikingly, these cells exhibit stem-like features that include expansion capacity, self-renewal pathway, differentiation into effector cells, longer telomeres and gene signature associated with hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) progenitors. This subset shared transcriptional and epigenetic changes with memory CD8 T cells, stem cells and stem like T cells. These NK cells with memory and stem cell features, which we term “NK memory stem cells”, demonstrated greater antiviral potential than CD27- or naïve CD27+ NK when adoptively transferred to Zika infected mice. Our results also suggest a role for the transcription factor TCF-1 in memory and stemness features of this NK subset. This study defines a unique TCF1hi CD27+ NK subset with memory capacity and stem cell features that play a role in antiviral immunity.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 2577-2590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita Leyva-Leyva ◽  
Annia López-Díaz ◽  
Lourdes Barrera ◽  
Alberto Camacho-Morales ◽  
Felipe Hernandez-Aguilar ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gioacchin Iannolo ◽  
Maria Rita Sciuto ◽  
Nicola Cuscino ◽  
Roberto Pallini ◽  
Bruno Douradinha ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 455-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongyan Shi ◽  
Dan Ma ◽  
Feiqing Dong ◽  
Chen Zong ◽  
Liyue Liu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. s-0032-1320001-s-0032-1320001
Author(s):  
F. Mwale ◽  
H. T. Wang ◽  
L. Haglund ◽  
P. J. Roughley ◽  
J. Antoniou

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Foessl ◽  
A Groselj-Strele ◽  
JC Piswanger-Sölkner ◽  
H Dobnig ◽  
A Fahrleitner-Pammer ◽  
...  

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