Role of hydrogen sulfide in cerebrovascular alteration during aging

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 446-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juyeon Mun ◽  
Hye-Min Kang ◽  
Junyang Jung ◽  
Chan Park
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Krylatov ◽  
Leonid Maslov ◽  
Sergey Y. Tsibulnikov ◽  
Nikita Voronkov ◽  
Alla Boshchenko ◽  
...  

: There is considerable evidence in the heart that autophagy in cardiomyocytes is activated by hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) or in hearts by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Depending upon the experimental model and duration of ischemia, increases in autophagy in this setting maybe beneficial (cardioprotective) or deleterious (exacerbate I/R injury). Aside from the conundrum as to whether or not autophagy is an adaptive process, it is clearly regulated by a number of diverse molecules including reactive oxygen species (ROS), various kinases, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO). The purpose this review is to address briefly the controversy regarding the role of autophagy in this setting and to examine a variety of disparate molecules that are involved in its regulation.


Metabolism ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 154701
Author(s):  
Daniele M. Guizoni ◽  
Israelle N. Freitas ◽  
Jamaira A. Victorio ◽  
Isabela R. Possebom ◽  
Thiago R. Araujo ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (69) ◽  
pp. 64208-64214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenglan Yang ◽  
Danfang Deng ◽  
Yingying Luo ◽  
Yanran Wu ◽  
Rui Zhu ◽  
...  

In this study, the alleviating role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was investigated in a Post-Infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome (PI-IBS) murine model and Caco-2 cells.


2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 595-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Genchev ◽  
C. Bosch ◽  
E. Wanzenberg ◽  
A. Erbe

2010 ◽  
Vol 120 (6) ◽  
pp. 219-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhav Lavu ◽  
Shashi Bhushan ◽  
David J. Lefer

H2S (hydrogen sulfide), viewed with dread for more than 300 years, is rapidly becoming a ubiquitously present and physiologically relevant signalling molecule. Knowledge of the production and metabolism of H2S has spurred interest in delineating its functions both in physiology and pathophysiology of disease. Although its role in blood pressure regulation and interaction with NO is controversial, H2S, through its anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, has demonstrated significant cardioprotection. As a result, a number of sulfide-donor drugs, including garlic-derived polysulfides, are currently being designed and investigated for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions, specifically myocardial ischaemic disease. However, huge gaps remain in our knowledge about this gasotransmitter. Only by additional studies will we understand more about the role of this intriguing molecule in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.


Nitric Oxide ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. S19-S20
Author(s):  
Vadim Sagach ◽  
Tatiana Shimanskaya ◽  
Yulia Goshovska ◽  
Anatoliy Kotsuruba

2011 ◽  
Vol 179 (2) ◽  
pp. 869-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangdong Yang ◽  
Guanghua Tang ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Lingyun Wu ◽  
Rui Wang

2018 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khosrow Kashfi

Author(s):  
Md. Aejazur Rahman ◽  
Joel N. Glasgow ◽  
Sajid Nadeem ◽  
Vineel P. Reddy ◽  
Ritesh R. Sevalkar ◽  
...  

For centuries, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was considered primarily as a poisonous gas and environmental hazard. However, with the discovery of prokaryotic and eukaryotic enzymes for H2S production, breakdown, and utilization, H2S has emerged as an important signaling molecule in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes. Hence, H2S is considered a gasotransmitter along with nitric oxide (•NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). Surprisingly, despite having overlapping functions with •NO and CO, the role of host H2S in microbial pathogenesis is understudied and represents a gap in our knowledge. Given the numerous reports that followed the discovery of •NO and CO and their respective roles in microbial pathogenesis, we anticipate a rapid increase in studies that further define the importance of H2S in microbial pathogenesis, which may lead to new virulence paradigms. Therefore, this review provides an overview of sulfide chemistry, enzymatic production of H2S, and the importance of H2S in metabolism and immunity in response to microbial pathogens. We then describe our current understanding of the role of host-derived H2S in tuberculosis (TB) disease, including its influences on host immunity and bioenergetics, and on Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) growth and survival. Finally, this review discusses the utility of H2S-donor compounds, inhibitors of H2S-producing enzymes, and their potential clinical significance.


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