Techno-economic assessment of the impact of phase change material thermal storage on the energy consumption and GHG emissions of the Canadian Housing Stock

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Nikoofard ◽  
V. Ismet Ugursal ◽  
Ian Beausoleil-Morrison
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Change Material

scholarly journals Numerical Simulation of the Impact of the Heat Source Position on Melting of a Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1425
Author(s):  
Tarek Bouzennada ◽  
Farid Mechighel ◽  
Kaouther Ghachem ◽  
Lioua Kolsi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Melting Rate ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluid ◽  
Commercial Code ◽  
Tube Position ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Change Material

A 2D-symmetric numerical study of a new design of Nano-Enhanced Phase change material (NEPCM)-filled enclosure is presented in this paper. The enclosure is equipped with an inner tube allowing the circulation of the heat transfer fluid (HTF); n-Octadecane is chosen as phase change material (PCM). Comsol-Multiphysics commercial code was used to solve the governing equations. This study has been performed to examine the heat distribution and melting rate under the influence of the inner-tube position and the concentration of the nanoparticles dispersed in the PCM. The inner tube was located at three different vertical positions and the nanoparticle concentration was varied from 0 to 0.06. The results revealed that both heat transfer/melting rates are improved when the inner tube is located at the bottom region of the enclosure and by increasing the concentration of the nanoparticles. The addition of the nanoparticles enhances the heat transfer due to the considerable increase in conductivity. On the other hand, by placing the tube in the bottom area of the enclosure, the liquid PCM gets a wider space, allowing the intensification of the natural convection.

scholarly journals Latent Heat Thermal Storage of Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material Filled by Copper Foam with Linear Porosity Variation in Vertical Direction

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1508
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ghalambaz ◽  
Mohammad Shahabadi ◽  
S. A. M Mehryan ◽  
Mikhail Sheremet ◽  
Obai Younis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Convection ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Metal Foam ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Melting Time ◽  
Copper Foam ◽  
Average Porosity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Change Material

The melting flow and heat transfer of copper-oxide coconut oil in thermal energy storage filled with a nonlinear copper metal foam are addressed. The porosity of the copper foam changes linearly from bottom to top. The phase change material (PCM) is filled into the metal foam pores, which form a composite PCM. The natural convection effect is also taken into account. The effect of average porosity; porosity distribution; pore size density; the inclination angle of enclosure; and nanoparticles’ concentration on the isotherms, melting maps, and the melting rate are investigated. The results show that the average porosity is the most important parameter on the melting behavior. The variation in porosity from 0.825 to 0.9 changes the melting time by about 116%. The natural convection flows are weak in the metal foam, and hence, the impact of each of the other parameters on the melting time is insignificant (less than 5%).

scholarly journals Discharge of a composite metal foam/phase change material to air heat exchanger for a domestic thermal storage unit

2020 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 987-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pouyan Talebizadeh Sardari ◽  
Donald Giddings ◽  
David Grant ◽  
Mark Gillott ◽  
Gavin S. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Metal Foam ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Storage Unit ◽  
Change Material

scholarly journals Performance Improvement of a Household Refrigerator using Phase Change Material

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 032-041
Author(s):  
Pradeep N ◽  
Somesh Subramanian S
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Latent Heat Storage ◽  
Peak Loads ◽  
Change Material

Thermal energy storage through phase change material has been used for wide applications in the field of air conditioning and refrigeration. The specific use of this thermal storage has been for energy storage during low demand and release of this energy during peak loads with potential to provide energy savings due to this. The principle of latent heat storage using phase change materials (PCMs) can be incorporated into a thermal storage system suitable for using deep freezers. The evaporator is covered with another box which has storage capacity or passage through phase change material. The results revealed that the performance is increased from 3.2 to 3.5 by using PCM.

scholarly journals Feasibility study of D-mannitol as phase change material for thermal storage

AIMS Energy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocío Bayón ◽  
◽  
Esther Rojas
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Change Material

Modeling of Gas Flow through a Granular Bed of a Thermal Storage Phase-Change Material

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 158-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Levin ◽  
N. A. Lutsenko ◽  
S. S. Fetsov
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Granular Bed ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Change Material

Volume Sizing for Thermal Storage With Phase Change Material for Concentrated Solar Power Plant

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Xu ◽  
Peiwen Li ◽  
Cholik Chan
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Storage Tank ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Heat Storage ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Concentrated Solar Power ◽  
Change Material

With a large capacity thermal storage system using phase change material (PCM), Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) is a promising technology for high efficiency of solar energy utilization. In a thermal storage system, a dual-media thermal storage tank is typically adopted in industry for the purpose of reducing the use of the heat transfer fluid (HTF). While the dual-media sensible heat storage system has been well studied, a dual-media latent heat storage system (LHSS) still needs more attention and study; particularly, the sizing of volumes of storage tanks considering actual operation conditions is of significance. In this paper, a strategy for LHSS volume sizing is proposed, which is based on computations using an enthalpy-based 1D model. One example of 60MW solar thermal power plant with 35% thermal efficiency is presented. In the study, potassium hydroxide (KOH) is adopted as PCM and Therminol VP-1 is used as HTF. The operational temperatures of the storage system are 390°C and 310°C, respectively for the high and low temperatures. The system is assumed to operate for 100 days with 6 hours charge and 6 hours discharge every day. From the study, the needed height of the thermal storage tank is calculated from using the strategy of tank sizing. The method for tank volume sizing is of significance to engineering application.

scholarly journals PREPARATION and PERFORMANCE of COMPOSITE BUILDING MATERIALS with PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL for THERMAL STORAGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qunli Zhang ◽  
Yang Rao ◽  
Yuqing Jiao ◽  
Liyan Li ◽  
Yinlong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Change Material
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