Theoretical Study for Dynamic Strain Aging in Niobium: Effect of Temperature and Strain Rate on the Flow Stress

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yooseob Song ◽  
William Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Flow Stress ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Dynamic Strain Aging ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Dynamic Strain

Dynamic strain aging in DP1000: Effect of temperature and strain rate

2021 ◽  
pp. 142509
Author(s):  
Sarath Chandran ◽  
Wenqi Liu ◽  
Junhe Lian ◽  
Sebastian Münstermann ◽  
Patricia Verleysen
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Dynamic Strain Aging ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Dynamic Strain

scholarly journals Dynamic Plasticity Model for Rapidly Heated 1045 Steel Up to 1000°C

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P. Mates ◽  
Sheng-Yen Li
Keyword(s):  
Flow Stress ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Dynamic Strain Aging ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Gaussian Function ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Plasticity Model ◽  
Aging Effects ◽  
1045 Steel

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) developed an experimental technique to measure the dynamic flow stress of metals under rapid heating to study their time-dependent plastic response when heating times are short enough to interrupt or bypass thermally driven microstructural evolution. Such conditions may exist as chips are formed in the machining process. Measurements of American Iron and Steel Institute1045 steel behavior up to 1000 °C showed complex thermal softening due to dynamic strain aging effects and the diffusion-limited austenite transformation process beginning at the A1 temperature (712 °C). This paper proposes a constitutive model to capture the flow stress and hardening evolution of 1045 steel under rapidly heated conditions for simulating metal cutting. The model combines the Preston-Tonks-Wallace plasticity model, which uses five parameters to capture complex rate- and temperature-sensitive strain hardening, with a dual-rate-sensitivity model to capture the response of rapidly heated 1045 steel. Finally, a strain-rate-dependent Gaussian function is introduced to capture dynamic strain aging effects, which act over a narrow range of temperatures that change with strain rate. The proposed model is compared to existing plasticity models for 1045 steel over the range of data available and at a representative machining condition.

scholarly journals A Modified Johnson-Cook Model for Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel in Dynamic Strain Aging Regime

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwin Moris Devotta ◽  
P. V. Sivaprasad ◽  
Tomas Beno ◽  
Mahdi Eynian ◽  
Kjell Hjertig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Stress ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Dynamic Strain Aging ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Pearlitic Steel ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Strain Rates

In this study, the flow stress behavior of ferritic-pearlitic steel (C45E steel) is investigated through isothermal compression testing at different strain rates (1 s−1, 5 s−1, and 60 s−1) and temperatures ranging from 200 to 700 °C. The stress-strain curves obtained from experimental testing were post-processed to obtain true stress-true plastic strain curves. To fit the experimental data to well-known material models, Johnson-Cook (J-C) model was investigated and found to have a poor fit. Analysis of the flow stress as a function of temperature and strain rate showed that among other deformation mechanisms dynamic strain aging mechanism was active between the temperature range 200 and 400 °C for varying strain rates and J-C model is unable to capture this phenomenon. This lead to the need to modify the J-C model for the material under investigation. Therefore, the original J-C model parameters A, B and n are modified using the polynomial equation to capture its dependence on temperature and strain rate. The results show the ability of the modified J-C model to describe the flow behavior satisfactorily while dynamic strain aging was operative.

scholarly journals Elasto-thermoviscoplastic finite element analyses of cold upsetting and forging processes of S25C steel with dynamic strain aging considered

2021 ◽  
Vol 2047 (1) ◽  
pp. 012001
Author(s):  
S M Ji ◽  
M K Razali ◽  
K H Lee ◽  
W J Chung ◽  
M S Joun
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Dynamic Strain Aging ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Large Strain ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Cold Forging ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Strain Effect ◽  
Strain And Strain Rate

Abstract A practical methodology is presented to characterize the thermoviscoplastic flow stress at larger strain over the temperature range of cold metal forming using tensile and compression tests. Its importance is emphasized for non-isothermal finite element (FE) analysis of automatic multi-stage cold forging (AMSCF) process where maximum strain and strain rate exceed around 3.0 and 200/s, respectively. The experimental compressive flow stress is first characterized using traditional bilinear C-m model with high accuracy. It is employed for describing the closed-form function model to extrapolate the experimental flow stress over the experimentally uncovered ranges of state variables. The strain effect on the flow stress is then improved using the experimental tensile flow stress accurately calculated at large strain and room temperature. A complicated flow behavior of S25C characterized by its dynamic strain aging features is expressed by the presented methodology, which is utilized to analyze the test upsetting and AMSCF processes by the elasto-thermoviscoplastic finite element method for revealing the effects of flow stresses on the process.

scholarly journals Behavior of Dynamic Strain Aging in Zr-1.5Nb-0.4Sn-0.2Fe-0.1Cr Alloy Strip

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Il-Hyun Kim ◽  
Myung-Ho Lee ◽  
Yang-Il Jung ◽  
Hyun-Gil Kim ◽  
Jae-Il Jang
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Test ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Dynamic Strain Aging ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Rolling Direction ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Alloy Strip ◽  
Lower Strain ◽  
Temperature Ranges

The behavior of dynamic strain aging (DSA) in a Zr-1.5Nb-0.4Sn-0.2Fe-0.1Cr alloy strip was investigated at temperature ranges of 25–600 °C via a tensile test. The tensile test was performed at two different strain rates 8.33 × 10<sup>-5</sup> and 1.67 × 10<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>. The shear stress of the alloy strip revealed a linear dependency on the test temperature when the specimens were tested under a higher strain rate (1.67 × 10<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>). However, the linear relationship was broken due to DSA when the samples were deformed under a lower strain rate (8.33 × 10<sup>-5</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>). The discrepancy was most significant at 400 °C. The trend in DSA behavior was similar irrespective of the orientation of the samples, i.e., rolling direction (RD) or transverse direction (TD). However, the effect of DSA was larger in the TD samples than the RD samples. The phenomena were interpreted to the variation in work hardening exponents and strain rate sensitivity. The value of the exponent decreased from 0.14 to 0.08 along a RD and from 0.1 to 0.07 along a TD, respectively. However, the smallest value was observed at 400–500 °C irrespective of the specimen orientation, which is consistent with the DSA behavior. It is suggested that the DSA was caused by an interaction of moving dislocations with solute atoms typically oxygen.

Effect of SPD processing on mechanical behavior and dynamic strain aging of an Al-Mg alloy in various deformation modes and wide strain rate range

2017 ◽  
Vol 696 ◽  
pp. 348-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Valdes-Tabernero ◽  
R. Sancho-Cadenas ◽  
I. Sabirov ◽  
M.Yu Murashkin ◽  
I.A. Ovid’ko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Dynamic Strain Aging ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
Deformation Modes

Effects of Strain Rate on Dynamic Strain Aging of SA508-III Steel

2014 ◽  
Vol 788 ◽  
pp. 334-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Yuan ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Xiu Song ◽  
Jia Hua Liu
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Dynamic Strain Aging ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Cell Structure ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Dislocation Cell ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Strain Rates ◽  
Reduction Of Area

The dynamic strain aging (DSA) behavior of SA508-III steel was evaluated through tensile tests with different strain rates from 10-4 to 10-1s-1 at 350°C. The OM, SEM and TEM were carried out to observe the microstructures and fracture morphologies of the steel. The results show that the serrated flows appear in the stress-strain curves when the strain rate is between 10-3~10-2s-1, indicating that DSA occurs. Under the strain rate range, the tensile strength increases and the elongation and the reduction of area decrease. However, the fracture surface of the steel after tensile tests is still ductile. DSA in SA508-III steel at the strain rates from10-3 to 10-2s-1 is mainly caused by the interaction between the internal solute atoms and dislocations, which leads to the dislocations multiplication and the formation of sub-grain boundaries and dislocation cell structure.

Effects of strain rate and dynamic strain aging on work hardening of an austenitic stainless steel

1981 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 581-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Neves Monteiro ◽  
Iain Le May ◽  
Luiz Henrique de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Dynamic Strain Aging ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Dynamic Strain
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