scholarly journals Differential expression of leaf proteins in four cultivars of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under water stress

3 Biotech ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Padmavathi A. V. Thangella ◽  
Srinivas N. B. S. Pasumarti ◽  
Raghu Pullakhandam ◽  
Bhanuprakash Reddy Geereddy ◽  
Manohar Rao Daggu
2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 107129
Author(s):  
Junlin Zheng ◽  
Shujun Wang ◽  
Ruimin Wang ◽  
Yinglong Chen ◽  
Kadambot H.M. Siddique ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
K. V. Madhusudhan ◽  
C. Sudhakar

The present study was undertaken to ascertain the morphological responses of a groundnut cultivar K-134, under different water stress regimes characterized as control, mild, moderate and severe stress represented by 100, 75, 50 and 25% soil moisture levels respectively for eight days. Root length increased over control at mild, moderate stress treatments and inhibited at severe stress conditions on all days of sampling. Severe stress treatments had caused significant inhibition in shoot growth on day-4 and 8. The fresh and dry weights of roots and leaves and leaf area decreased over control in all stress treatments except under mild stress on day-4. The changes in theses parameters were dependent on stress severity and duration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 1080-1090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngulube Munsanda ◽  
Mutiti Mweetwa Alice ◽  
Phiri Elijah ◽  
Christopher Muriu Njoroge Samuel ◽  
Chalwe Hendrix ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
P. Nkrumah ◽  
A. M. Amadu ◽  
K. O. Ayeh

This study was conducted to examine the effects of Salicylic acid (SA) and Potassium nitrate (KNO3) on plant height and flowering time of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under induced stresses of salinity, drought and combined salinity and drought. Three watering regimes namely; normal, moderate and severe were used. For salinity stress, 50 mM NaCl, 100 mM NaCl, 150 mM NaCl and combination of water and salinity regimes were used. 50 μm KNO3 and 50 μm SA were separately applied to plants under water, salinity and combined water and salinity stresses. The mean plant height at 100 mM salt concentration were 42.29 cm for KNO3, 42.27 cm for SA, compared with 40.98 cm for control (F = 2.73; P ≤ 0.008). In combined severe watering and 150 mM NaCl treatment, flowering time was 57 DAP (days after planting) compared to 34 DAP in control plants. When KNO3 and SA were applied to severe watering and 150 mM NaCl combined stress induced plants, flowering time was 51 DAP and 53 DAP for KNO3 and SA treated plants respectively. In conclusion, the exogenous application of plant growth regulators such as SA and KNO3 reduce impact of water stress on groundnut and effectively improve yield.


2013 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Hu ◽  
L. Hong ◽  
X. Liu ◽  
S. N. Xiao ◽  
Y. Lv ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S.A. García Muñoz

Objetivo: Evaluar la germinación de cacahuate (Arachis hypogaea L.) mediante el uso de diferentes dosis de ácido giberélico (GA3). Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se empleó un diseño completamente al azar. Se utilizaron tres tratamientos con 20 repeticiones. Tratamiento 1: 0.05gr/L de ácido giberélico (GA3), Tratamiento 2: 0.10gr/L de ácido giberélico (GA3), Tratamiento 3: 0.15gr/L de ácido giberélico (GA3) y Tratamiento 0: Testigo. Se utilizaron semillas de cacahuate de la variedad Virginia. Los parámetros a evaluar fueron, la altura de plántula, número de hojas, medida de raíz y biomasa.  Las medias fueron comparadas por la prueba de Tukey a un nivel del 5% de confianza. Resultados: Los tratamientos indicaron que el Tratamiento 0 (Testigo) obtuvo un porcentaje de germinación de 85%, siendo mayor que el tratamiento 3 (0.15gr/L de GA3) con un 75% de germinación, sin embargo, el tratamiento 1 (0.05gr/L de GA3) y 2 (0.10gr/L de GA3) presentaron una mejor respuesta al obtener un 95% de germinación cada uno. Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: El tratamiento 3 causa efectos negativos en la germinación de la planta. Hallazgos/conclusiones: Es necesario dar seguimiento a la investigación para un mejor control del ambiente y ampliar las dosis de GA3, así como aumentar la velocidad de germinación aplicando 0.15gr/L de GA3.


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