Determination of Dynamic Behavior of Masonry Structure Using with Operational Modal Analysis Technique

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinem Güneş ◽  
Özgür Anil ◽  
Rahim Ghoroubi ◽  
Ömer Mercimek
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Masonry Structure ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique

Investigation of Impact Profile and Isolation Effect in Automated Impact Device Design and Control for Operational Modal Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. C. Ong ◽  
C. C. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Isolation Effect ◽  
Time Averaging ◽  
Impact Device ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
And Control ◽  
Phase Angles ◽  
Synchronous Time

A novel modal analysis technique called impact-synchronous modal analysis (ISMA) was introduced in previous research. With the utilization of impact-synchronous time averaging (ISTA), this modal analysis can be performed in presence of ambient forces whereas the conventional analysis method requires machines to be totally shut down. However, lack of information of phase angles with respect to impact in ISMA has caused it to be labor-intensive and time-consuming. An automated impact device (AID) is introduced in this study in the effort to replace the manually operated impact hammer and prepare it to be used in the current practice of ISMA on the purpose of enhancing its effectiveness and practicability. Impact profile and isolation effect are noted to be the contributing parameters in this study. This paper devoted on calibrating and controlling of the AID which gives the desired impact profiles as compared to the manual impact hammer. The AID is found effective in the determination of dynamic characteristics when the device is isolated from the boundary condition of the test structure.

scholarly journals Effects of Structural Parameters on Seismic Behaviour of Historical Masonry Minaret

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barış Erdil ◽  
Mücip Tapan ◽  
İsmail Akkaya ◽  
Fuat Korkut
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Masonry Structure ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis ◽  
Shear Cracks ◽  
Seismic Behaviour ◽  
New Model ◽  
The Core ◽  
Historical Masonry ◽  
Stiffness Distribution

The October 23, 2011 (Mw = 7.2) and November 9, 2011 (Mw = 5.6) earthquakes increased the damage in the minaret of Van Ulu Mosque, an important historical masonry structure built with solid bricks in Eastern Turkey, resulting in significant shear cracks. It was found that since the door and window openings are not symmetrically placed, they result in unsymmetrical stiffness distribution. The contribution of staircase and the core on stiffness is ignorable but its effect on the mass is significant. The pulpit with chamfered corner results in unsymmetrical transverse displacements. Brace wall improves the stiffness however contributes to the unsymmetrical behaviour considerably. The reason for the diagonal cracks can be attributed to the unsymmetrical brace wall and the chamfered pulpit but the effect of brace wall is more pronounced. After introducing the cracks, a new model was created and calibrated according to the results of Operational Modal Analysis. Diagonal cracks were found to be likely to develop under earthquake loading. Drifts are observed to increase significantly upon the introduction of the cracks.

scholarly journals Dynamic Modal Analysis of Vertical Machining Centre Components

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anayet U. Patwari ◽  
Waleed F. Faris ◽  
A. K. M. Nurul Amin ◽  
S. K. Loh
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Mode Shape ◽  
Modal Testing ◽  
Machine Component ◽  
Vibration Modes ◽  
Structural Dynamic ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Design Software

The paper presents a systematic procedure and details of the use of experimental and analytical modal analysis technique for structural dynamic evaluation processes of a vertical machining centre. The main results deal with assessment of the mode shape of the different components of the vertical machining centre. The simplified experimental modal analysis of different components of milling machine was carried out. This model of the different machine tool's structure is made by design software and analyzed by finite element simulation using ABAQUS software to extract the different theoretical mode shape of the components. The model is evaluated and corrected with experimental results by modal testing of the machine components in which the natural frequencies and the shape of vibration modes are analyzed. The analysis resulted in determination of the direction of the maximal compliance of a particular machine component.

scholarly journals Determination of characteristic Parameters of masonry Structures via Operational Modal Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Koçak ◽  
Burak Toydemir ◽  
Melih Bulgur
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis ◽  
Physical Models ◽  
Mode Shapes ◽  
Modal Parameters ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Masonry Structures ◽  
Characteristic Parameters ◽  
Characteristic Model

Commonly, material and vibration characteristics of masonry structures remain uncertain in the evaluation of existing structures under external loads such as earthquake, heat, wind, etc. In addition, determination of compressive and tensile strength of a masonry walls is not straightforward. However, it is very important to know the characteristic parameters such as eigen values, periods and mode shapes of a structure beforehand in order to create accurate and reliable physical models. Since each historical structure has its own unique wall and bearing characteristics, it is not possible to accept random initial values for the bearing capacity and other parameters of the structure. Besides, conducting vertical and lateral loading experiments is costly and time consuming. An alternative way to determine these parameters that govern the structural behavior is to carry out experimental vibration tests using accelerometers. This method, which is also called as Operational Modal Analysis (OMA), is used to obtain the free and forced vibration response of structures by experimental means and to determine the modal parameters of the structure. OMA is very important for the appropriate use of an analysis method and the model parameters used in the analysis. In this study, two masonry buildings, one of which is historical, are discussed and the modal parameters of buildings are determined experimentally with OMA. Characteristic values obtained from OMA were compared with the three dimensional finite element method by adjusting characteristic model parameters.

Dynamic Behavior of Rolling Tires Under Different Operating Conditions

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Vercammen ◽  
C. González Díaz ◽  
P. Kindt ◽  
C. Thiry ◽  
J. Middelberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis ◽  
Modal Parameters ◽  
Road Noise ◽  
Vibration Measurements ◽  
Noise And Vibration ◽  
Propagation Behavior

Although tire/road noise and tire vibration phenomena have been studied for decades, there are still some missing links in the process of accurately predicting and controlling the overall tire/road noise and vibration. An important missing link is represented by the effect of rolling on the dynamic behavior of a tire. Consequently, inside the European seventh framework program, an industry-academia partnership project, named TIRE-DYN, has been founded between KU Leuven, Goodyear and LMS International. By means of experimental and numerical analyses, the effects of rolling on the tire dynamic behavior are quantified. This paper presents the results of vibration measurements on a rotating tire with an embedded accelerometer. Modal parameters of the rolling tire are estimated from an operational modal analysis. In addition, the dispersion curves, which give detailed insight in the wave propagation behavior of a structure, are analyzed for the rolling tire. The goal of these analyses is to deepen the understanding on the influence of rolling on the tire dynamic behavior.

Determination of rolling tyre modal parameters using Finite Element techniques and Operational Modal Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 64-65 ◽  
pp. 385-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakthivel Palanivelu ◽  
K.V. Narasimha Rao ◽  
Krishna Kumar Ramarathnam
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis ◽  
Modal Parameters

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF MACHINE TOOLS DURING CUTTING BY OPERATIONAL MODAL ANALYSIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (04) ◽  
pp. 3078-3085
Author(s):  
J. Berthold ◽  
M. Kolouch ◽  
J. Regel ◽  
M. Putz
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Machine Tools ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis
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