scholarly journals Adalimumab Efficacy in Patients with Psoriasis Who Received or Did Not Respond to Prior Systemic Therapy: A Pooled Post Hoc Analysis of Results from Three Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim A. Papp ◽  
April W. Armstrong ◽  
Kristian Reich ◽  
Mahinda Karunaratne ◽  
Wendell Valdecantos
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Systemic Therapy ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trials ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Double Blind Placebo ◽  
Post Hoc Analysis ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Prior Systemic Therapy ◽  
Post Hoc

scholarly journals Efficacy of novel β 3 ‐adrenoreceptor agonist vibegron on nocturia in patients with overactive bladder: A post‐hoc analysis of a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled phase 3 study

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Yoshida ◽  
Masayuki Takeda ◽  
Momokazu Gotoh ◽  
Osamu Yokoyama ◽  
Hidehiro Kakizaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Overactive Bladder ◽  
Phase 3 ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Double Blind Placebo ◽  
Post Hoc Analysis ◽  
Post Hoc

Lithium vs valproate in the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder: A post- hoc analysis of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-307
Author(s):  
Mehar G Kang ◽  
Hong Qian ◽  
Kamyar Keramatian ◽  
Trisha Chakrabarty ◽  
Gayatri Saraf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Atypical Antipsychotic ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Atypical Antipsychotics ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Hazard Ratio ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Double Blind Placebo ◽  
Post Hoc Analysis ◽  
Post Hoc

Objective: Lithium and valproate are commonly used either in monotherapy or in combination with atypical antipsychotics in maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder; however, their comparative efficacy is not well understood. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of valproate and lithium on mood stability either in monotherapy or in combination with atypical antipsychotics. Methods: We performed a post hoc analysis using data from a 52-week randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, that recruited 159 patients with recently remitted mania during treatment with lithium or valproate and adjunctive atypical antipsychotic therapy. Patients were randomized to discontinue adjunctive atypical antipsychotic at 0, 24 or 52 weeks. Results: No significant differences in efficacy were observed between valproate and lithium (hazard ratio: 0.99; 95% confidence interval: [0.66, 1.48]) in time to any mood event. Valproate with 24 weeks of atypical antipsychotic was significantly superior to valproate monotherapy in preventing any mood relapse (hazard ratio: 0.46; 95% confidence interval: [0.22, 0.97]) while lithium with 24 weeks of atypical antipsychotic was superior to lithium monotherapy in preventing mania (hazard ratio: 0.27; 95% confidence interval: [0.09, 0.85]) but not depression. Conclusion: Overall, this study did not find significant differences in efficacy between the two mood-stabilizing agents when used as monotherapy or in combination with atypical antipsychotics. However, study design and small sample size might have precluded from detecting an effect if true difference in efficacy existed. Further head-to-head investigations with stratified designs are needed to evaluate maintenance therapies.

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