Attaining optimized A-TIG welding parameters for carbon steels by advanced parameter-less optimization techniques: with experimental validation

Author(s):  
Jay J. Vora ◽  
Kumar Abhishek ◽  
Seshasai Srinivasan
2010 ◽  
Vol 638-642 ◽  
pp. 3643-3648
Author(s):  
Anne Berthier ◽  
M. Carin ◽  
S. Pellerin ◽  
F. Valensi ◽  
Pascal Paillard

In the present work, TIG and A-TIG welding were compared to show the arc constriction phenomena. A 2D axial symmetric model was developed to simulate the flow behavior in the melting pool. These results were compared to experiments carried out on a stainless steel disc (304L) melted by a stationary heat source. The influence of the Marangoni effect, arc constriction and type of flux is shown. The results point to the importance of the welding parameters and the use of a flux on the characteristics of the weld beads.


2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (16) ◽  
pp. 2396-2402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiene Vasconcelos Gonçalves ◽  
Solidonio Rodrigues Carvalho ◽  
Gilmar Guimarães

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 981
Author(s):  
Jay Vora ◽  
Vivek K. Patel ◽  
Seshasai Srinivasan ◽  
Rakesh Chaudhari ◽  
Danil Yurievich Pimenov ◽  
...  

The Activated Tungsten Inert Gas welding (A-TIG) technique is characterized by its capability to impart enhanced penetration in single pass welding. Weld bead shape achieved by A-TIG welding has a major part in deciding the final quality of the weld. Various machining variables influence the weld bead shape and hence an optimum combination of machining variables is of utmost importance. The current study has reported the optimization of machining variables of A-TIG welding technique by integrating Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with an innovative Heat Transfer Search (HTS) optimization algorithm, particularly for attaining full penetration in 6 mm thick carbon steels. Welding current, length of the arc and torch travel speed were selected as input process parameters, whereas penetration depth, depth-to-width ratio, heat input and width of the heat-affected zone were considered as output variables for the investigations. Using the experimental data, statistical models were generated for the response characteristics. Four different case studies, simulating the real-time fabrication problem, were considered and the optimization was carried out using HTS. Validation tests were also carried out for these case studies and 3D surface plots were generated to confirm the effectiveness of the HTS algorithm. It was found that the HTS algorithm effectively optimized the process parameters and negligible errors were observed when predicted and experimental values compared. HTS algorithm is a parameter-less optimization technique and hence it is easy to implement with higher effectiveness.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 530
Author(s):  
Jerzy Niagaj

The article presents results of comparative A-TIG welding tests involving selected unalloyed and fine-grained steels, as well as high-strength steel WELDOX 1300 and austenitic stainless steel AISI 304L. The tests involved the use of single ingredient activated fluxes (Cr2O3, TiO2, SiO2, Fe2O3, NaF, and AlF3). In cases of carbon and low-alloy steels, the tests revealed that the greatest increase in penetration depth was observed in the steels which had been well deoxidized and purified during their production in steelworks. The tests revealed that among the activated fluxes, the TiO2 and SiO2 oxides always led to an increase in penetration depth during A-TIG welding, regardless of the type and grade of steel. The degree of the aforesaid increase was restricted within the range of 30% to more than 200%.


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