scholarly journals Hierarchical Carbon Microtube@Nanotube Core–Shell Structure for High-Performance Oxygen Electrocatalysis and Zn–Air Battery

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenfu Xie ◽  
Jianming Li ◽  
Yuke Song ◽  
Shijin Li ◽  
Jianbo Li ◽  
...  

AbstractZinc–air batteries (ZABs) hold tremendous promise for clean and efficient energy storage with the merits of high theoretical energy density and environmental friendliness. However, the performance of practical ZABs is still unsatisfactory because of the inevitably decreased activity of electrocatalysts when assembly into a thick electrode with high mass loading. Herein, we report a hierarchical electrocatalyst based on carbon microtube@nanotube core–shell nanostructure (CMT@CNT), which demonstrates superior electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction with a small potential gap of 0.678 V. Remarkably, when being employed as air–cathode in ZAB, the CMT@CNT presents an excellent performance with a high power density (160.6 mW cm−2), specific capacity (781.7 mAhg Zn −1 ) as well as long cycle stability (117 h, 351 cycles). Moreover, the ZAB performance of CMT@CNT is maintained well even under high mass loading (3 mg cm−2, three times as much as traditional usage), which could afford high power density and energy density for advanced electronic equipment. We believe that this work is promising for the rational design of hierarchical structured electrocatalysts for advanced metal-air batteries.

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (38) ◽  
pp. 19545-19555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Yi ◽  
Huanwen Wang ◽  
Yuting Jing ◽  
Tianquan Peng ◽  
Yiran Wang ◽  
...  

Asymmetric supercapacitors with CNT@nickel hydroxide nanosheet composites and 3-D graphene networks demonstrated a high energy density (∼44.0 W h kg−1) and high power density (∼16 kW kg−1) in aqueous KOH electrolyte.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 9833-9839
Author(s):  
Changzhen Zhan ◽  
Jianan Song ◽  
Xiaolong Ren ◽  
Yang Shen ◽  
Hui Wu ◽  
...  

Constructing flexible hybrid supercapacitors is a feasible way to achieve devices with high energy density, high power density and flexibility at the same time.


Author(s):  
Gun Ho Lee ◽  
Byung Jun Park ◽  
Tae Won Nam ◽  
Ye Ji Kim ◽  
Gyu Rac Lee ◽  
...  

Despite the high power density of ultracapacitors, increasing the energy density to level that of conventional battery systems remains a critical challenge. Here, we report excellent electrochemical performance of three-dimensionally...


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (42) ◽  
pp. 21277-21283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengyang Dong ◽  
Laifa Shen ◽  
Hongsen Li ◽  
Ping Nie ◽  
Yaoyao Zhu ◽  
...  

Pseudocapacitive behaviours of Na2Ti3O7@CNTs enhance the electrochemical performance of Na-ion capacitors with high energy density and high power density.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (44) ◽  
pp. 17560-17571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Guo ◽  
Jayaraman Balamurugan ◽  
Tran Duy Thanh ◽  
Nam Hoon Kim ◽  
Joong Hee Lee

A novel Co2CuS4/NG composite based asymmetric supercapacitor delivers superb energy density (~53.3 W h kg−1), high power density (~10936 W kg−1 at 38.4 W h kg−1) and outstanding cycling stability (~4000 cycles).


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 397-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Li ◽  
Jayaraman Balamurugan ◽  
Tran Duy Thanh ◽  
Nam Hoon Kim ◽  
Joong Hee Lee

The 3D CoO@MnO2 core-shell nanohybrid based asymmetric supercapacitors deliver an excellent energy density (~85.9 Wh kg−1), an ultra-high power density (~16769 W kg−1 at 51.7 Wh kg−1), and remarkable cycle stability (86.8% capacitance retention after 10 000 cycles).


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3586
Author(s):  
Qi An ◽  
Xingru Zhao ◽  
Shuangfu Suo ◽  
Yuzhu Bai

Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) have been widely explored for energy storage. Nevertheless, achieving good energy density, satisfactory power density, and stable cycle life is still challenging. For this study, we fabricated a novel LIC with a NiO-rGO composite as a negative material and commercial activated carbon (AC) as a positive material for energy storage. The NiO-rGO//AC system utilizes NiO nanoparticles uniformly distributed in rGO to achieve a high specific capacity (with a current density of 0.5 A g−1 and a charge capacity of 945.8 mA h g−1) and uses AC to provide a large specific surface area and adjustable pore structure, thereby achieving excellent electrochemical performance. In detail, the NiO-rGO//AC system (with a mass ratio of 1:3) can achieve a high energy density (98.15 W h kg−1), a high power density (10.94 kW kg−1), and a long cycle life (with 72.1% capacity retention after 10,000 cycles). This study outlines a new option for the manufacture of LIC devices that feature both high energy and high power densities.


Author(s):  
Feihua Liu ◽  
Qi Li ◽  
Zeyu Li ◽  
Lijie Dong ◽  
Chuanxi Xiong ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaona Wang ◽  
Zhenyu Zhou ◽  
Zhijian Sun ◽  
Jinho Hah ◽  
Yagang Yao ◽  
...  

Abstract Coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitors are a promising class of energy storage devices requiring high performance for flexible and miniature electronic devices. Yet, they are still struggling from inferior energy density, which comes from the limited choices in materials and structure used. Here, Zn-doped CuO nanowires were designed as 3D framework for aligned distributing high mass loading of MnO2 nanosheets. Zn could be introduced into the CuO crystal lattice to tune the covalency character and thus improve charge transport. The Zn–CuO@MnO2 as positive electrode obtained superior performance without sacrificing its areal and gravimetric capacitances with the increasing of mass loading of MnO2 due to 3D Zn–CuO framework enabling efficient electron transport. A novel category of free-standing asymmetric coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitor based on Zn0.11CuO@MnO2 core electrode possesses superior specific capacitance and enhanced cell potential window. This asymmetric coaxial structure provides superior performance including higher capacity and better stability under deformation because of sufficient contact between the electrodes and electrolyte. Based on these advantages, the as-prepared asymmetric coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitor exhibits a high specific capacitance of 296.6 mF cm−2 and energy density of 133.47 μWh cm−2. In addition, its capacitance retention reaches 76.57% after bending 10,000 times, which demonstrates as-prepared device’s excellent flexibility and long-term cycling stability.


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