Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Al1070 Severely Deformed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing Process

Author(s):  
Mohammad Bagher Limooei ◽  
Morteza Zandrahimi ◽  
Ramin Ebrahimi
Author(s):  
Mohammad Bagher Limooei ◽  
Morteza Zandrahimi ◽  
Ramin Ebrahimi

In the present work, equal channel angular pressing of commercial pure aluminum 1070 was performed up to 4 passes using route Bc. For equal channel angular pressing operation, a suitable die set was designed and manufactured. X-ray diffraction analysis was used to determine the microstructure of the equal channel angular pressing-ed material. The fracture surface morphology and microstructure after fatigue were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Mechanical properties of the equal channel angular pressing-ed material were evaluated by hardness and tension tests. Also, cyclic deformation behavior of severe plastic deformation Al1070 has been studied and results show a significant variation in hardness, ultimate strength and fatigue properties in high cycle fatigue life. Coefficient of fatigue strength σ′f and Bridgman correction factor have been obtained by S-N curve and tension test specimens, respectively, and compared before and after equal channel angular pressing process. Also an useful relation has been derived between fatigue life ( Nf) and stress amplitude ( σa) in high cycle fatigue region. Results indicated that there was not clear relation between fatigue strength coefficient and true corrected fracture stress in this case.


2008 ◽  
Vol 385-387 ◽  
pp. 725-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Cha ◽  
H.H. Cho ◽  
W.H. Kim ◽  
S.I. Kwun ◽  
Dong Hyuk Shin

The low cycle fatigue(LCF) test was performed to characterize the influences of the equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) and subsequent annealing of Al 5052 alloy. In the present research, one group of Al 5052 alloy specimens was directly subjected to ECAP, while another was subjected to ECAP and subsequent annealing. It was found that the tensile strength of the Al 5052 alloy increased, while its elongation decreased, with increasing number of ECAP passes. The LCF test was conducted at constant total strain amplitudes of 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.9% and 1.1%. Only cyclic hardening was observed as the number of fatigue cycles increased at all strain amplitudes in the specimen without ECAP. However, the ECAPed specimens showed a slight amount of cyclic hardening in the beginning and then saturation until fracture.


Author(s):  
Laurent De Baglion ◽  
Denis Cedat ◽  
Pascal Ould ◽  
Walter-John Chitty

Because “safety” is still the key point in the Nuclear industry, more than in any others, the use of new materials or new manufacturing methods is really challenging. Among many characterizations required for a new steel grade or a new manufacturing process to be accepted and then introduced in a Nuclear design code, the fatigue properties must be determined with great care. Nowadays, the consideration of the Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) primary water environment effect on the Low Cycle Fatigue (LCF) behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steels (ASS’s) is an important issue for both Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) lifetime extensions and new builds as described in the NUREG/CR-6909 [1], [2]. This paper aims to present the LCF behaviors in air and in PWR water at 300°C of type 304L and 316L ASS’s manufactured by Powder Metallurgy coupled with Hot Isostatic Pressing process (PM/HIP) and to compare them with those observed on usual ASS nuclear grade products [3]-[6]. As already introduced in our previous paper [7] dedicated only to the PM/HIP 304L steel fatigue behavior, it appears that the microstructures, mechanical properties and LCF behaviors in air and in PWR water of both type 304L and 316L steels manufactured by PM/HIP process are better or at least similar to those observed on wrought ASS’s.


Author(s):  
Laurent De Baglion ◽  
Denis Cedat ◽  
Pascal Ould ◽  
Walter-John Chitty

In most industries and more particularly in the Nuclear one, the use of new materials or new manufacturing methods is really challenging because “safety” is still the key point. Among many characterizations required for a new steel grade or a new manufacturing process to be accepted and then introduced in a Nuclear design code, the fatigue properties must be determined with great care. Nowadays, the consideration of the Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) primary water environment effect on the Low Cycle Fatigue (LCF) behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steels is an important issue for both Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) lifetime extensions and new builds as described in NUREG/CR-6909 [1]. This study aims to present the LCF behavior in Air and in PWR water at 300°C of a type 304L steel manufactured by Powder Metallurgy coupled with Hot Isostatic Pressing process (PM/HIP) and to compare them with those observed on 304L nuclear grade products such as rolled plate or forged branch [2–5]. It appears that the LCF behavior in Air and in PWR water of this 304L HIP material is better or at least similar to the one observed on classical 304L steels.


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