scholarly journals Space Exploration: Approaches to Inhabiting Digital Spaces and Their Influence on Education

Author(s):  
Nigel Calder ◽  
Kathrin Otrel-Cass

Abstract What happens when we go online, interact and leave our digital footprints? What is the nature of the online spaces that teachers and their students inhabit and the implications of being in these spaces? In this article we have explored these questions by following the theoretical inspirations by James Paul Gee about affinity spaces and Martin Heidegger’s notions on dwelling. The article interweaves its argument with examples from several research projects to argue that online environments allow for opportunities to play and personalize, to be creative, and that these forms of expressions are an interplay of social and technical elements. While the control within digital spaces is not transparent, we contend that there are opportunities for the user to exert influence on and within digital spaces, and to transform them in varying ways and scope. Sometimes those spaces facilitate autonomy and self-selection, which in turn initiates or confirms transformation. With the growth and increased sophistication of virtual realities and artificial intelligence, we need to understand the nature of the educational engagement within these spaces. We also need to understand this mutually influencial engagement between the user and these digital spaces, and be vigilant as to who might be exerting the most influential control.

Author(s):  
Christian PADILLA-NAVARRO ◽  
Carlos ZARATE-TREJO ◽  
Georges KHALAF ◽  
Pascal FALLAVOLLITA

Alexithymia is a condition that partially or completely deprives you of the ability to identify and describe emotions, and to show affective connotations in the actions of an individual. This problem has been taken to different research projects that seek to study its characteristics, forms of prevention, and implications, and that try to determine a measurement for the experience of an individual with this construct as well as the responses they provide to certain stimuli. Other studies that were reviewed aimed to find a connection between the responses of subjects diagnosed with alexithymia when facing a dynamic of emotional facial expressions to recognize and their assigned grade based on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), a metric frequently used to evaluate the presence or absence of alexithymia in an individual. In this work, a review of the different articles that study this connection, as well as articles that describe the state of the art of the implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to the treatment or prevention of secondary alexithymia is presented.


Author(s):  
Alaa Abdou ◽  
Moh’d Radaideh ◽  
John Lewis

Decisions are activities that we face and deal with every day. Decision support systems are used to support and improve decision making. They help people make better and faster decisions than they could make themselves. The construction industry witnessed a growth in the application of knowledge-based expert systems in the eighties and early nineties, followed by the application of fuzzy, artificial neural networks and hybrid (integrated) systems. Potential applications of the Internet in the construction industry have generated many research projects recently. The purpose of this chapter is to understand decision support systems and their basic technologies, and to review their application in the construction industry. The construction industry is rapidly realising the need to integrate information technology and artificial intelligence into its processes in order to remain competitive.


2010 ◽  
pp. 1024-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa Abdou ◽  
Moh’d Radaideh ◽  
John Lewis

Decisions are activities that we face and deal with every day. Decision support systems are used to support and improve decision making. They help people make better and faster decisions than they could make themselves. The construction industry witnessed a growth in the application of knowledge-based expert systems in the eighties and early nineties, followed by the application of fuzzy, artificial neural networks and hybrid (integrated) systems. Potential applications of the Internet in the construction industry have generated many research projects recently. The purpose of this chapter is to understand decision support systems and their basic technologies, and to review their application in the construction industry. The construction industry is rapidly realising the need to integrate information technology and artificial intelligence into its processes in order to remain competitive.


AI Magazine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-98
Author(s):  
Nicola Capuano ◽  
Santi Caballé

Adaptive learning refers to technologies that dynamically adjust to the level or type of course content based on an individual’s abilities or skill attainment, in ways that accelerate a learner’s performance with both automated and instructor interventions. This column explores adaptive learning, its close relationship to artificial intelligence, and points to several results from artificial intelligence that have been used to build effective adaptive learning systems. The pairing of massive open online courses and adaptive learning has revealed new technical and pedagogical challenges that are currently being explored in various research projects.


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