scholarly journals Classification of emotions from the recognition of facial expressions applied to the prevention of secondary Alexithymia: an analysis of the state of the art

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Christian PADILLA-NAVARRO ◽  
Carlos ZARATE-TREJO ◽  
Georges KHALAF ◽  
Pascal FALLAVOLLITA
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Facial Expressions ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Emotional Facial Expressions ◽  
Toronto Alexithymia Scale ◽  
Recognition Of Facial Expressions

Alexithymia is a condition that partially or completely deprives you of the ability to identify and describe emotions, and to show affective connotations in the actions of an individual. This problem has been taken to different research projects that seek to study its characteristics, forms of prevention, and implications, and that try to determine a measurement for the experience of an individual with this construct as well as the responses they provide to certain stimuli. Other studies that were reviewed aimed to find a connection between the responses of subjects diagnosed with alexithymia when facing a dynamic of emotional facial expressions to recognize and their assigned grade based on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), a metric frequently used to evaluate the presence or absence of alexithymia in an individual. In this work, a review of the different articles that study this connection, as well as articles that describe the state of the art of the implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to the treatment or prevention of secondary alexithymia is presented.

Beyond Robotics: A New Proactive Research Initiative from the EU IST Program

2005 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 245-248
Author(s):  
Pekka Karp
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
European Union ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Research Initiative ◽  
The Eu

A research initiative on embodied artificial intelligence has been launched in 2004 by the Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) arm of the Information Society Technologies (IST) programme of the European Union. The initiative is called “Beyond Robotics” to emphasize that the research projects funded are required to set ambitious objectives and to aim at breakthroughs going well beyond the state of the art. Four projects worth 20 M € of EC funding were selected for 2004–2008 to address the objectives of the initiative.

scholarly journals Artificial intelligence and machine learning in design of mechanical materials

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Guo ◽  
Zhenze Yang ◽  
Chi-Hua Yu ◽  
Markus J. Buehler
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State

This review revisits the state of the art of research efforts on the design of mechanical materials using machine learning.

scholarly journals What you always wanted to know about the deterministic part of the International Planning Competition (IPC) 2014 (but were too afraid to ask)

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Vallati ◽  
Lukáš Chrpa ◽  
Thomas L. Mccluskey
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Significant Progress ◽  
Planning Techniques ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Planning ◽  
The Future ◽  
International Planning ◽  
Planning Approaches

AbstractThe International Planning Competition (IPC) is a prominent event of the artificial intelligence planning community that has been organized since 1998; it aims at fostering the development and comparison of planning approaches, assessing the state-of-the-art in planning and identifying new challenging benchmarks. IPC has a strong impact also outside the planning community, by providing a large number of ready-to-use planning engines and testing pioneering applications of planning techniques.This paper focusses on the deterministic part of IPC 2014, and describes format, participants, benchmarks as well as a thorough analysis of the results. Generally, results of the competition indicates some significant progress, but they also highlight issues and challenges that the planning community will have to face in the future.

Hydrogel-Based Bioinks for Three-Dimensional Bioprinting: Patent Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Ahmed Fatimi
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Patent Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Driving Factors ◽  
3D Bioprinting ◽  
Preparation Methods

There are a variety of hydrogel-based bioinks commonly used in three-dimensional bioprinting. In this study, in the form of patent analysis, the state of the art has been reviewed by introducing what has been patented in relation to hydrogel-based bioinks. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the patentability of the used hydrogels, their preparation methods and their formulations, as well as the 3D bioprinting process using hydrogels, have been provided by determining publication years, jurisdictions, inventors, applicants, owners, and classifications. The classification of patents reveals that most inventions intended for hydrogels used as materials for prostheses or for coating prostheses are characterized by their function or properties Knowledge clusters and expert driving factors show that biomaterials, tissue engineering, and biofabrication research is concentrated in the most patents.

scholarly journals State-of-the-art on monolingual lexicography for Croatia (Croatian)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Kristina Štrkalj Despot ◽  
Lana Hudeček ◽  
Tomislav Stojanov ◽  
Nikola Ljubešić
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Writing Systems ◽  
Insight Into

In this minireview, the state of the art of the Croatian monolingual lexicography is presented. A brief overview and classification of all existing lexicographic resources is provided in the firts part of the minireview, followed by somewhat more detailed insight into the existing Croatian monolingual dictionaries and monolingual lexicographic projects, orthography dictionaries, and dictionary writing systems used.

scholarly journals Análisis crítico de los NeuroDerechos Humanos al libre albedrío y al acceso equitativo a tecnologías de mejora.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-161
Author(s):  
Diego Alejandro Borbón Rodríguez ◽  
◽  
Luisa Fernanda Borbón Rodríguez ◽  
Jeniffer Laverde Pinzón
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Free Will ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Columbia University ◽  
Equitable Access ◽  
Ethical Implications ◽  
Legal Limits

Advances in neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence have led to an innovative proposal to establish ethical and legal limits to the development of technologies: Human NeuroRights. In this sense, the article addresses, first, some advances in neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence, as well as their ethical implications. Second, the state of the art on the innovative proposal of Human NeuroRights is exposed, specifically, the proposal of the NeuroRights Initiative of Columbia University. Third, the proposal for the rights of free will and equitable access to augmentation technologies is critically analyzed to conclude that, although it is necessary to propose new regulations for neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence, the debate is still very premature as if to try to incorporate a new category of human rights that may be inconvenient or unnecessary. Finally, some considerations on how to regulate new technologies are explained and the conclusions of the work are presented.

scholarly journals Visual-Based Defect Detection and Classification Approaches for Industrial Applications—A SURVEY

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamás Czimmermann ◽  
Gastone Ciuti ◽  
Mario Milazzo ◽  
Marcello Chiurazzi ◽  
Stefano Roccella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Defect Detection ◽  
Visual Processing ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
The State ◽  
Shape Error ◽  
Supervised Classifiers ◽  
Processing Techniques

This paper reviews automated visual-based defect detection approaches applicable to various materials, such as metals, ceramics and textiles. In the first part of the paper, we present a general taxonomy of the different defects that fall in two classes: visible (e.g., scratches, shape error, etc.) and palpable (e.g., crack, bump, etc.) defects. Then, we describe artificial visual processing techniques that are aimed at understanding of the captured scenery in a mathematical/logical way. We continue with a survey of textural defect detection based on statistical, structural and other approaches. Finally, we report the state of the art for approaching the detection and classification of defects through supervised and non-supervised classifiers and deep learning.

On the transmodality of signs and their interpretants: Evidence from Peirce’s MS 599, Reason’s Rules

Semiotica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (228) ◽  
pp. 223-235
Author(s):  
Winfried Nöth
Keyword(s):  
Media Studies ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
Communicative Process ◽  
External Sign ◽  
The One ◽  
The Way

AbstractThe paper begins with a survey of the state of the art in multimodal research, an international trend in applied semiotics, linguistics, and media studies, and goes on to compare its approach to verbal and nonverbal signs to Charles S. Peirce’s approach to signs and their classification. The author introduces the concept of transmodality to characterize the way in which Peirce’s classification of signs reflects the modes of multimodality research and argues that Peirce’s classification of the signs takes modes and modalities in two different respects into consideration, (1) from the perspective of the sign and (2) from the one of its interpretant. While current research in multimodality has its focus on the (external) sign in a communicative process, Peirce considers additionally the multimodality of the interpretants, i.e., the mental icons and indexical scenarios evoked in the interpreters’ minds. The paper illustrates and comments on the Peircean method of studying the multi and transmodality of signs in an analysis of Peirce’s close reading of Luke 19:30 in MS 599, Reason’s Rules, of c. 1902. As a sign, this text is “monomodal” insofar as it consists of printed words only. The study shows in which respects the interpretants of this text evince trans and multimodality.

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