Does Care Count for Less? Tracing the Income Trajectories of Low Status Female Immigrant Workers in Canada, 1993–2015

Author(s):  
Naomi Lightman
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-386
Author(s):  
Dragoş Manea ◽  
Mihaela Precup

Serbian-Canadian cartoonist Nina Bunjevac’s third book, Bezimena (2019), embeds child sexual abuse and murder in an improbable geography where myth and fairy tale work together to create an otherworldly atmosphere, by turns mesmerizing and horrifying. Bunjevac’s previous work (Heartless [2012] and Fatherland [2014]) testifies to her continued commitment to exploring issues that are relevant to the feminist project, such as domestic violence, abortion, sexual assault and discrimination against female immigrant workers. In this article, we are particularly interested in exploring the manner in which Bezimena frames the figure of the perpetrator, as the context of the final question of the book – ‘who were you crying for?’ – repositions the entire ethical premise of the narrative by suggesting that responsibility for perpetration may lie both within and without the body and consciousness of the perpetrator himself. In conversation with scholars who attempt to expand the narrow category of ‘perpetrator’, such as Michael Rothberg or Scott Strauss, we explore how graphic narratives can contribute to a more nuanced understanding of perpetration, particularly in the case of sexual assault, and analyse Bezimena’s innovative approach to the representation of perpetration, as the book’s depiction of perpetrators and accomplices is mixed with elements of fantasy and mythology.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hipni ◽  
Muh. Karim

Abstrak:Pada masyarakat Madura terdapat lokal wisdom yang menjadikan masyarakat  wanitanya mempunyai semangat emansipasi yang tinggi. Bahkan dalam situasi tertentu dia menjadi leader dalam kehidupan keluarga, yang tentunya terdapat anggota keluarga yang laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menemukan memahami model relasi antara penerapan waris adat  Madura dengan emansipasi pada pekerja imigran wanita Pamekasan Madura. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat relasi yang kuat antara semangat emansipasi pada pekerja imigran wanita Madura dengan sistem waris adat yang diterapkannya. Persamaan hak dalam penerapan waris adat Madura melahirkan persamaan kewajiban untuk berperan aktif dalam keberlangsungan kehidupan keluarga, termasuk di dalamnya usaha pemenuhan perekonomian keluarga. Kata kunci: Emansipasi, Imigran, Waris Abstract:In the Madurese community there is local wisdom which makes the female community have a high spirit of emancipation. Even in certain situations he became a leader in family life, which of course there are male family members. This study uses qualitative research methods to find understanding the relationship model between the application of Madura adat inheritance and emancipation in Pamekasan Madura female immigrant workers. This research shows that there is a strong relationship between the spirit of emancipation in Madurese female immigrant workers and the customary inheritance system that it applies. Equality of rights in the application of Madurese custom inheritance gives birth to an equal obligation to play an active role in the survival of family life, including efforts to fulfill the family economy. Keywords: Emancipation, Immigrants, Inheritance.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harris Hyun-Soo Kim

Abstract This research investigates the gendered labor market consequences of immigrant social networks. Based on a nationally representative sample and using alternative analytic strategies, the present study investigates how and the extent to which informal job search, that is, finding a job through a personal contact, is associated with the earnings outcome for male and female immigrant workers in South Korea. Unlike most previous studies, it distinguishes between job contact sources: bonding and bridging. Contrary to the notion that immigrant women are ‘doubly disadvantaged’ in the labor market, findings indicate that informal job search yields lower monthly income for male workers only. In addition, significant evidence suggests that for the male subsample, securing a job through a bonding (co-ethnic) tie results in an earnings penalty. Negative income returns on using a bridging (inter-ethnic) tie, on the other hand, receive conditional empirical support.


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