scholarly journals Completely order bounded maps on non-commutative $${\varvec{L_p}}$$-spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin Neuhardt

AbstractWe define norms on $$L_p({\mathcal {M}}) \otimes M_n$$ L p ( M ) ⊗ M n where $${\mathcal {M}}$$ M is a von Neumann algebra and $$M_n$$ M n is the space of complex $$n \times n$$ n × n matrices. We show that a linear map $$T: L_p({\mathcal {M}}) \rightarrow L_q({\mathcal {N}})$$ T : L p ( M ) → L q ( N ) is decomposable if $${\mathcal {N}}$$ N is an injective von Neumann algebra, the maps $$T \otimes Id_{M_n}$$ T ⊗ I d M n have a common upper bound with respect to our defined norms, and $$p = \infty $$ p = ∞ or $$q = 1$$ q = 1 . For $$2p< q < \infty $$ 2 p < q < ∞ we give an example of a map $$T$$ T with uniformly bounded maps $$T \otimes Id_{M_n}$$ T ⊗ I d M n which is not decomposable.

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 429-440
Author(s):  
Rafał Wieczorek ◽  
Hanna Podsędkowska

The entropic upper bound for Bayes risk in a general quantum case is presented. We obtained generalization of the entropic lower bound for probability of detection. Our result indicates upper bound for Bayes risk in a particular case of loss function – for probability of detection in a pretty general setting of an arbitrary finite von Neumann algebra. It is also shown under which condition the indicated upper bound is achieved.


1987 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Donald

Given any subset ℬ, containing the identity (1), of ℬ (ℋ) (the bounded operators on some Hilbert space ℋ), and given two states σ and ρ on ℬ(ℋ), a definition was given in [3] of entℬ (σℬ|ρ|ℬ) - ‘the entropy of σ relative to ρ given the information in ℬ’. It was shown that, for ℬ an injective von Neumann algebra, the resulting relative entropy agreed with those of Umegaki, Araki, Pusz and Woronowicz, and Uhlmann. The purpose of this paper is to explore this definition further. After some technical preliminaries in Section 2, in Section 3 a new characterization of entℬ(ℋ) (σ|ρ) for σ and ρ normal states will be given. In Section 4 it will be shown that under fairly general circumstances the relative entropy on algebras can be used for statistical inference. This is important for applications of the relative entropy. I shall given the briefest sketches of how I see these applications being made in the measurement problem in quantum theory and in a ‘many worlds’ interpretation. The vigilant reader will notice that the scheme proposed in Section 4 for modelling measurements subject to given compatibility requirements differs slightly from that proposed in the introduction to [3]. The reason for this is outlined in Section 5, where an explicit computation is made of the relative entropy for the simplest non-trivial case in which ℬ is not an algebra; when ℬ = {1, P, Q} for P and Q projections subject to certain conditions.


2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (06) ◽  
pp. 743-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
TERESA BATES ◽  
THIERRY GIORDANO

In this note we prove that if G is a countable discrete group, then every uniformly bounded cocycle from a standard Borel G-space into a finite Von Neumann algebra is cohomologous to a unitary cocycle. This generalizes results of both F. H. Vasilescu and L. Zsidó and R. J. Zimmer.


1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
George A. Elliott

AbstractAn intrinsic characterization is given of those von Neumann algebras which are injective objects in the category of C*-algebras with completely positive maps. For countably generated von Neumann algebras several such characterizations have been given, so it is in fact enough to observe that an injective von Neumann algebra is generated by an upward directed collection of injective countably generated sub von Neumann algebras. The present work also shows that three of the intrinsic characterizations known in the countably generated case hold in general.


1988 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Robert Miers

By a von Neumann algebra M we mean a weakly closed, self-adjoint algebra of operators on a Hilbert space which contains I, the identity operator. A factor is a von Neumann algebra whose centre consists of scalar multiples of I.In all that follows ϕ:M → N will be a one to one, *-linear map from the von Neumann factor M onto the von Neumann algebra N such that both ϕ and ϕ−1 preserve commutativity. Our main result states that if M is not of type I2 then where is an isomorphism or an antiisomorphism, c is a non-zero scalar, and λ is a *-linear map from M into ZN, the centre of N.Our interest in this problem was aroused by several recent results. In [1], Choi, Jafarian, and Radjavi proved that if S is the real linear space of n × n matrices over any algebraically closed field, n ≧ 3, and ψ a linear operator on S which preserves commuting pairs of matrices, then either ψ(S) is commutative or there exists a unitary matrix U such thatfor all A in S. They proved an analogous result for the collection of all bounded self-adjoint operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space when ψ is one to one. Subsequently, Omladic [7] proved that if ψ:L(X) → L(X) is a bijective linear operator preserving commuting pairs of operators where X is a non-trivial Banach space, thenwhere U is a bounded invertible operator on X and A′ is the adjoint of A.


2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-239
Author(s):  
Remi Boutonnet ◽  
Jean Roydor

AbstractWe give a short proof of a result of T. Bates and T. Giordano stating that any uniformly bounded Borel cocycle into a finite von Neumann algebra is cohomologous to a unitary cocycle. We also point out a separability issue in their proof. Our approach is based on the existence of a non-positive curvature metric on the positive cone of a finite von Neumann algebra.


1978 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-215
Author(s):  
Richard I. Loebl

It is shown that if every bounded linear map from aC*-algebraαto a von Neumann algebraβis completely bounded, then eitherαis finite-dimensional orβ⫅𝒞⊗Mn, where𝒞is a commutative von Neumann algebra andMnis the algebra ofn×ncomplex matrices.


1985 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 769-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Quigg

In the duality for locally compact groups, much use is made of a version of the Hopf algebra technique in the context of von Neumann algebras, culminating in the theory of Kac algebras [6], [14]. It seems natural to ask whether something like a Hopf algebraic structure can be defined on the pre-dual of a Kac algebra. This leads to the question of whether the multiplication on a von Neumann algebra M, viewed as a linear map m from M ⊙ M (the algebraic tensor product) to M, can be pre-transposed to give a co-multiplication on the pre-dual M*, i.e., a linear map m* from M* to the completion of M* ⊙ M* with respect to some cross-norm. A related question is whether the multiplication on a C*-algebra A can be transposed to give a co-multiplication on the dual A*. Of course, this can be regarded as a special case of the preceding question by taking M = A**, where the double dual A** is identified with the enveloping von Neumann algebra of A.


2002 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui Jianlian ◽  
Hou Jinchuan

In this paper, we give some characterisations of homomorphisms on von Neumann algebras by linear preservers. We prove that a bounded linear surjective map from a von Neumann algebra onto another is zero-product preserving if and only if it is a homomorphism multiplied by an invertible element in the centre of the image algebra. By introducing the notion of tr-rank of the elements in finite von Neumann algebras, we show that a unital linear map from a linear subspace ℳ of a finite von Neumann algebra ℛ into ℛ can be extended to an algebraic homomorphism from the subalgebra generated by ℳ into ℛ; and a unital self-adjoint linear map from a finite von Neumann algebra onto itself is completely tr-rank preserving if and only if it is a spatial *-automorphism.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1450107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Christensen ◽  
Liguang Wang

Let [Formula: see text] be a von Neumann algebra of type II1 which is also a complemented subspace of [Formula: see text]. We establish an algebraic criterion, which ensures that [Formula: see text] is an injective von Neumann algebra. As a corollary we show that if [Formula: see text] is a complemented factor of type II1 on a Hilbert space [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] is injective if its fundamental group is nontrivial.


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