scholarly journals The grey area

CJEM ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rheanna Bulten
Keyword(s):  
Grey Area

ANALISA KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR KOMPONEN OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2011 – 2015)

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Indar Khaerunnisa ◽  
Edy Cahyadi
Keyword(s):  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Automotive Components ◽  
Grey Area ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
Year 2013

The Indonesian government has set the motor vehicle industry as one of the priority industries of the national interest, economic growth, and increased productivity. In order for the survival of a company is maintained, then the management should be able to maintain or even more spur increased performance. Various analyzes were developed to predict the beginning of the bankruptcy of the company. One analysis is widely used today is the analysis of Altman Z-Score, which this analysis refers to the financial ratios of the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the bankruptcy of the automotive components companies that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange year period 2011–2015. This study used a sample of four companies from the automotive components sector. Source of data is done by using secondary data. The data is processed by the method of the Z-score formula Z = 1,2X1 + 1,4X2 + 3,3X3 + 0,6X4 + 0,999X5. With the description of Z < 1,8 the company categorized into unhealthy/will be bankrupt, the value Z 1,8 < 2,99 the company is considered to be in the uncertain/grey area and the value of Z > 2,99 then the company is in a very healthy. In general, the results of these studies indicate that the four automtive components companies namely PT Astra Otoparts year 2011 value of Z = 14,67 year 2012 value of Z = 10,88 year 2013 value of Z = 13,90 year 2014 value of Z = 10,54 year 2015 value of Z = 4,94, PT Gajah Tunggal year 2011 value of Z = 5,72 year 2012 value of Z = 4,75 year 2013 value of Z = 3,10 year 2014 value of Z = 2,79 year 2015 value of Z = 1,58 and the average value of 2011-2015 periode Z = 3,59, PT Goodyear Indonesia year 2011 value of Z = 2,07 year 2012 value of Z = 2,44 year 2013 value of Z = 2,57 year 2014 value of Z = 2,02 year 2015 value of Z = 2,76, PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional year 2011 value of Z = 6,19 year 2012 value of Z = 3,99 year 2013 value of Z = 3,17 year 2014 value of Z = 2,59 year 2015 value of Z = 1,74. The average value 2011-2015 period showed 3 companies are in very healthy state and 1 company is in the uncertain/grey area. Keywords: Financial Ratio Analysis, Analysis of bankruptcy, Altman Z-Score Analysis, Automotive Components Company, Go Public.

Epochen des Protokolls

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-156
Author(s):  
Michael Niehaus
Keyword(s):  
Roman Republic ◽  
Grey Area ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
The Subject

Der Beginn der Epoche des Protokolls lässt sich auf das Ende der Römischen Republik datieren, sein eigentlicher Einsatz als Medium des Rechts beginnt mit der Einführung des schriftlichen Inquisitionsverfahrens im 13. Jh. Der Grundsatz der Wahrheitsermittlung von Amts wegen erfordert seiner Logik nach die Verschriftlichung eines Datenüberschusses, in der das Subjekt zum Objekt des Protokolls wird. Zugleich erweist sich das Protokoll als rechtlich nicht normierbare Grauzone, weil es keine klare Aufschreibregel geben kann, was ins Protokoll gehört und was nicht. </br></br>The age of the transcript begins with the end of the Roman republic; its actual adoption as medium of Law begins with the introduction of written inquisitional procedure in the 13 century. The establishment of truth as a legal principle necessitates the transcription of an excess of data, in which the subject becomes the record's object. At the same time, the transcript turns out to be a grey area, which cannot be legally standardized, because no rule can ultimately define what belongs to the record and what doesn't.

ANALISIS INDEX ALTMAN Z-SCORE DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate Sub Sektor Perhotelan Tahun 2012-2017)

Kinerja ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Maryam Dunggio ◽  
Nur Aufa Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Grey Area

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Index Altman dalam memprediksi kondisi financialdistress pada perusahaan properti dan real estate tahun 2102-2017. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah Altman Z-score. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara sekunderyaitu data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang dipublikasikan oleh setiapperusahaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2012terdapat 2 perusahaan yang mengalami zona aman dan 8 perusahaan mengalami financial distress,tahun 2013 terdapat 2 perusahaan mengalami zona aman dan 1 perusahaan grey area dan 7perusahaan financial distress, tahun 2014 terdapat 2 perusahaan zona aman dan 8 perusahaanfinancial distress, tahun 2015 terdapat 2 perusahaan mengalami zona aman dan 8 perusahaanfinancial distress, tahun 2016 terdapat 2 perusahaan zona aman, 1 grey area dan 7 financialdistress, tahun 2017 terdapat 2 zona grey area dan 8 mengalami financial distress

Grey Area

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Jacques
Keyword(s):  
Grey Area

Community Defense and Criminal Order in Michoacán: Contention in the Grey Area

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 127-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Fuentes Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Organized Crime ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The Self ◽  
Nonstate Actors ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Grey Area ◽  
Los Grupos

The self-defense groups of La Ruana and Tepalcatepec and other communities in the Tierra Caliente of Michoacán, Mexico, emerged to oppose both the extortion and violence of the local parastatal order of organized crime and the central state’s demands for their disarming and dissolution. They represented a form of governmentality at the local level in which various nonstate actors performed the functions of government, control, and security in the grey area between legality and illegality. Los grupos de autodefensa de La Ruana y Tepalcatepec, así como de otras comunidades de tierra caliente en Michoacán, México, surgieron para contrarrestar las extorsiones y violencia del orden local paraestatal formado por el crimen organizado, así como las exigencias de desarme y disolución del estado central. Representaban una forma de gobernabilidad a nivel local, con varios actores no estatales haciendo las veces de gobierno, control y seguridad en un área gris entre lo legal y lo ilegal.

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