financial ratio
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2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1633-1643
Author(s):  
Dhira Maulana

This research examines the relation of financial ratio and macroeconomics to stock price. The financial ratios used in this research are the return on assets (ROA), debt to assets ratio (DAR), debt to equity ratio (DER), dan price earning ratio (PER). However, the macroeconomy uses inflation, Bank Indonesia rate, and exchange rate. The research sample uses secondary data such as annual reporting from consumer goods companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Twenty-eight companies were used as a sample in this research, using the purposive sampling technique. This research uses multiple regression analysis and uses SPSS 24.0 as a tool. This research shows that ROA, PER, and inflation had no significant influence on the stock price. On the other hand, DAR, DER, Bank Indonesia rate, and exchange rate significantly influenced the stock price. ROA does not have a significant influence on stock price can be caused by investors' view that ROA can be changed not only driven by corporate profits but can also be caused by the changes of corporate assets. So the decline in ROA does not always reflect a decrease in corporate profits but can be caused by an increase in corporate investments. PER does not have a significant influence on stock price can be caused by the high level of investor confidence in the prospects of consumer goods sector companies because the consumer goods sector contains companies that produce consumption needs. While inflation does not have a significant influence on stock price can be caused by the view of investors that inflation in the long term will not endanger the funds of investors who are in the capital market.


2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 1143-1150
Author(s):  
Veronika ČABINOVÁ ◽  
◽  
Jana BURGEROVÁ ◽  
Peter GALLO ◽  
◽  
...  

The aim of the paper is to propose a suitable structure of the newly designed Financial Health & Prediction (FH&P) rating model, and by putting it into practice in Slovak spa enterprises, to contribute to the development of financial management concepts for spa facilities operating in the field of tourism. The quantification of individual dimensions of the FH&P rating model was based on the calculation of selected ten key financial ratio indicators and prediction models. The values (in different units of measure) were converted to points using compiled transformation tables which formed the final score of the FH&P rating model and subsequently the proposed A-FX rating. Based on the results, Kúpele Bojnice, Inc. (SE03), Špecializovaný liečebný ústav Marína, s.e. (SE21) and Kúpele Nimnica, Inc. (SE07) received the best rating. This innovative model provides financial managers actual, simple and understandable overview of the financial health of a spa company and its future financial perspective. With a several adjustments, the FH&P rating model is easily applicable in any economic sector of Slovakia.


Author(s):  
Arindam Banerjee

Banking framework establishes the central mainstay of any economy. Banks functions as monetary conduits between sectors that have abundance reserves and those that are in deficiency. The historical backdrop of banking in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) traces all the way back to 1918 with the foundation of the primary bank in Bahrain. The territorial financial evolution is attributable to oil abundance and loaning business that spotlights on building, land and client advances. Throughout the long term, the financial framework worldwide has advanced in its contributions to suit the changing customer requests. One of the essential determinants of this change came about because of the strict convictions of individuals bringing about the remarkable development of Islamic Banking System. The prevalence of these banks are in nations with critical Muslim populace like Iran, Pakistan and Sudan but not limited to them. Islamic banks work under Sharia standards of hazard sharing and premium preclusion as appeared differently in relation to customary banks that purchase cash-flow to pool assets and offer cash-flow to produce revenue pay or benefit. This paper applies banks' endogenic elements identified with their monetary record and pay explanation and utilizing an aggregate of 24 financial ratios relating to the banks’ performance and seeks to thoroughly analyze the same among customary and Islamic banks. This examination clarifies the design, activity and the board of traditional banks in the GCC combined with the working of Islamic banks. The paper likewise intends to decide the beneficial and proficient banks among the chosen sample. The study incorporates 20 institutions, similarly dispersed among Islamic and customary banks utilizing information between the time of 2014 - 2017. The example is comprehensively ordered dependent on benefit ratios, proficiency ratios, asset indicator ratios and risk ratios. Further sub categorization is done to show up at an aggregate of 24 ratios. An independent T-test is used to determine a substantial ratio between Islamic and conventional banks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-149
Author(s):  
Heri Enjang Syahputra

This study aims todetermine and analyze in measuring the level of financial performance at PT. Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk, 2015-2019 period in terms of financial ratio analysis. Information on the level of financial performance is  very important in maintaining the company's existence from competition. The analytical method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach, with data collection techniques in the form of documentary research or Its kind, as well as data collection from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The data analyzed were the financial statements of PT. Indonesia Kendaran Teminal Tbk. Namely the income statement and statement of financial position (BalanceSheet) for the period of 2015-2019. Assessment of the level of performance from the financial aspect uses financial ratio indicators, namely Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Debt Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, Total Asset Turnover, Fixed Asset Turnover. Results of The research on the level of financial performance of PT. Indonesia Vehicle Terminal Tbk. Obtained a healthy predicate with the AA category consecutively during the period 2015 to 2019.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Ade onny Siagian

The purpose of this study is to find the profitability of a financial ratio that measures industry expertise in using its assets to generate profits. Continuing to be large, profitability shows that the industry's performance continues to be good, because the rate of return continues to be large. There are several variables that affect the profitability of a bank, namely liquidity, credit risk and third party funds. A bank is an institution that acts as a financial intermediary between parties that have excess funds and those who lack funds. The performance of a bank can be assessed through the financial statements presented by Bank Indonesia by carrying out an analysis using financial ratios. This research was conducted on the financial statements of BPR Tangerang Regency for the period 2016-2019. This research has the theme "The Effect of Liquidity, Credit Risk and  Third Party Funds on profitability at Rural Banks (BPR) in Tangerang Regency. To uncover the problems in this research, multiple linear regression analysis was used. Based on the test results simultaneously at the real level (α) = 5% through the F test it was found that the variables of liquidity, credit risk and third party funds have a significant effect on profitability at Rural Banks (BPR) in Tangerang Regency.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  

Financial statements are reports that show the company's financial condition at this time or in a certain period. The company's financial statements need to be analyzed in order to obtain the development of the company's financial condition, including through financial ratio analysis and comparative analysis of financial statements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Guo Jingxian ◽  
Yang Yuanxi

This paper takes the financial statements of MI from 2017to 2019, and uses Harvard analysis framework to analyse the financial situation of MI. The analysis content mainly includes enterprise macro environment, industry competitive analysis and financial ratio analysis. This paper tried to understand the current situation and development prospect of MI. Based on the analysis of MI’s financial situation under the framework of Harvard, we summarized the existing problems and put forward suggestions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Michael Jacobs

In this study, we consider the construction of through-the-cycle (“TTC”) PD models designed for credit underwriting uses and point-in-time (“PIT”) PD models suitable for early warning uses, considering which validation elements should be emphasized in each case. We build PD models using a long history of large corporate firms sourced from Moody’s, with a large number of financial, equity market and macroeconomic variables as candidate explanatory variables. We construct a Merton model-style distance-to-default (“DTD”) measure and build hybrid structural reduced-form models to compare with the financial ratio and macroeconomic variable-only models. In the hybrid models, the financial and macroeconomic explanatory variables still enter significantly and improve the predictive accuracy of the TTC models, which generally lag behind the PIT models in that performance measure. We conclude that care must be taken to judiciously choose the manner in which we validate TTC vs. PIT models, as criteria may be rather different and be apart from standards such as discriminatory power. This study contributes to the literature by providing expert guidance to credit risk modeling, model validation and supervisory practitioners in controlling the model risk associated with such modeling efforts.


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