Tri-arc Czochralski growth of single crystal molybdenum disilicide

1996 ◽  
Vol 160 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 66-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Barnes ◽  
Kevin P. Trumble
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Hou ◽  
Juntong Huang ◽  
Mingqiang Liu ◽  
Xibao Li ◽  
Zhihui Hu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 406 ◽  
pp. 274-284
Author(s):  
Soria Zeroual ◽  
Mohammed Sadok Mahboub ◽  
Ghani Rihia ◽  
Mourad Mimouni ◽  
Ghougali Mebrouk ◽  
...  

ZnS nanocrystals were embedded in a KBr single crystal matrix using the Czochralski growth technique. The X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and optical spectroscopy revealed the incorporation of ZnS nanocrystals. A blue shift of the absorption edge of the obtained samples has been observed, indicating the quantum confinement effect. The optical band-gap is estimated to be about 4.67 eV. Two excitonic peaks appeared at 300.4 nm and 271 nm. The average nanocrystal size was derived from the optical spectra. Annealing led to a shift in the absorption edge towards longer wavelengths and an increasing of the emissions intensity. Raman lines of the nanoparticles are broader and frequency-shifted compared to those of the bulk crystals. These results show that KBr is a good matrix-host of ZnS nanocrystals, and that the elaborated samples can be used for important technological applications.


Author(s):  
Shigeki Hirasawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Ishibashi ◽  
Kazuhisa Kurashige ◽  
Akihiro Gunji

Temperature distributions and thermal stress distributions in a semi-transparent GSO crystal during Czochralski (CZ) single crystal growth were numerically investigated by thermal radiation heat transfer analysis and anisotropy stress analysis. As GSO has special optical properties, such as semi-transparency at a wavelength shorter than 4.5 μm, thermal radiation heat transfer was calculated by the Monte Carlo method. These calculations showed that thermal stress is caused by the radial temperature distribution on the outside of the upper part of the crystal. To reduce this temperature distribution, the following three manufacturing conditions were found to be effective: use a sharp taper angle of the crystal, install a lid to the top of the insulator, and install a ring around the tapered part of the crystal.


1992 ◽  
Vol 125 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 102-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Miyazaki ◽  
H. Uchida ◽  
T. Munakata ◽  
K. Fujioka ◽  
Y. Sugino

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