Active immunization to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone to inhibit the induction of mammary tumors in the rat

Life Sciences ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Ravdin ◽  
V. Craig Jordan
Keyword(s):  
Luteinizing Hormone ◽  
Mammary Tumors ◽  
Active Immunization ◽  
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone ◽  
Releasing Hormone

Responses of ram lambs to active immunization against testosterone and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone

1982 ◽  
Vol 242 (3) ◽  
pp. E201-E205 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. D. Schanbacher
Keyword(s):  
Luteinizing Hormone ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Active Immunization ◽  
High Serum ◽  
Testicular Development ◽  
Serum Concentrations ◽  
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone ◽  
Releasing Hormone ◽  
Antibody Titers ◽  
Ram Lambs

Active immunization of young ram lambs against testosterone and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) was shown to block the growth attributes characteristic of intact ram lambs. Testosterone and LHRH-immunized lambs grew at a slower rate and converted feed to live weight gain less efficiently than albumin-immunized controls. Lambs immunized against testosterone and LHRH had high antibody titers for their respective antigens. Moreover, testosterone-immunized lambs had high serum concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone, whereas LHRH-immunized lambs had low to nondetectable serum concentrations of these hormones. Release of LH and testosterone following the intravenous administration of LHRH (250 ng) was absent in LHRH-immunized lambs, but quantitatively similar for intact and albumin-immunized control lambs. Testosterone-immunized lambs responded as did conventional castrates with a large LH release, but testosterone concentrations were unchanged. These findings are discussed relative to the integrity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular endocrine axis and the importance of gonadotropin support for normal testicular development. These data show that LHRH immunoneutralization effectively retards testicular development and produces a castration effect in young ram lambs.

scholarly journals Active Immunization of Female Rats with Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH)

1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 754-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michio Takahashi ◽  
J. Joe Ford ◽  
Koji Yoshinaga ◽  
Roy O. Greep
Keyword(s):  
Luteinizing Hormone ◽  
Active Immunization ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone ◽  
Releasing Hormone

EFFECT OF ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION TO LUTEINIZING HORMONE RELEASING HORMONE ON SERUM AND PITUITARY GONADOTROPHINS, TESTES AND ACCESSORY SEX ORGANS IN THE MALE RAT

1974 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-NP ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. FRASER ◽  
A. GUNN ◽  
S. L. JEFFCOATE ◽  
DIANE T. HOLLAND
Keyword(s):  
Luteinizing Hormone ◽  
Active Immunization ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Male Rat ◽  
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone ◽  
Releasing Hormone ◽  
Accessory Sex Organs ◽  
Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Lh Rh

SUMMARY Autoimmunity to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) in adult male rats, induced by immunization with LH-RH conjugated to bovine serum albumin, resulted in atrophy of the testes and secondary sex organs and aspermatogenesis. Both immunoreactive luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in serum and the pituitary were reduced to low levels compared with those of control animals. It is suggested that antibodies to LH-RH can inhibit the action of endogenous hormone and that LH-RH is, in fact, the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone in the rat, required for the release of both LH and FSH.

ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION OF EWES AGAINST LUTEINIZING HORMONE RELEASING HORMONE, AND ITS EFFECTS ON OVULATION AND GONADOTROPHIN, PROLACTIN AND OVARIAN STEROID SECRETION

1978 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. J. CLARKE ◽  
H. M. FRASER ◽  
A. S. McNEILLY
Keyword(s):  
Luteinizing Hormone ◽  
Plasma Levels ◽  
Follicle Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Active Immunization ◽  
Plasma Prolactin ◽  
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone ◽  
Steroid Secretion ◽  
Releasing Hormone ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Lh Rh

Three Scottish Blackface ewes were immunized against luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and three control ewes were immunized against BSA alone. When the antibody titre to LH-RH became raised the treated animals failed to show oestrus or ovulate; they had significantly lower levels of plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and higher levels of prolactin than the controls, whereas the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were unaltered. The integrity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal system of these animals was then challenged by the injection of a highly active analogue of LH-RH and by ovariectomy. An i.v. injection of 5 μg d-serine-t-butyl6 des-glycine-NH210 LH-RH ethylamide raised plasma LH and FSH. Ovariectomy caused an eight- and ninefold rise in plasma levels of LH and FSH respectively in controls, but failed to increase plasma levels of LH and FSH in the LH-RH-immunized ewes. Plasma prolactin concentrations in the LH-RH-immunized ewes were significantly reduced by ovariectomy.

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