The relationship of social context of drinking, perceived social norms, and parental influence to various drinking patterns of adolescents

1996 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 633-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth H. Beck ◽  
Katherine A. Treiman
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaika Zolkeplee ◽  
Abu Bakar Hamed ◽  
Ahamad Faosiy Ogunbado

The issue of unpayable educational loan that lead to student’s defaults has become a worrying trend all over the world. This research aims to examine the relationship of anxiety, parental influence, media awareness, and religiosity on student’s perception on educational loan repayment. A survey approach has been adopted to investigate student’s perception on educational loan repayment in Universiti Utara Malaysia. The data for this study were collected via structured questionnaires which were completed by 359 undergraduate Muslim’s students who acquire their financial loan from National Higher Education Fund Corporation (NHEFC). The data were then quantitatively analyzed using SPSS program. The findings of Pearson’s correlation showed a positive correlation between student’s perception towards educational loan repayment and religiosity, parental influence, media awareness, and anxiety. Further analysis using a multiple regression indicated that all independent variables explained 32.9 per cent of student’s perception on educational loan repayment. The result again indicated that religiosity and parent’s influence are most influential factors on student’s perception towards educational loan repayment. Whilst, media awareness slightly contributed to student’s perception towards educational loan repayment and anxiety gave no impact. The result implied that the Ministry of Education may design the syllabus in school and university curricular by adding the value of responsibility in loan repayment especially in religious and moral subjects. Besides, the Ministry Education of Malaysia are also urged to use media to disseminate the information regarding the importance for students to make loan repayment to parents as well as students. The collection of student loan then can be used for the next generation in financing their study which could result the prosperity of nation.


Author(s):  
Guanglin Bai ◽  
Yun Bai

It is well known that environmental protection behaviors are influenced by both individual internal motivation and external environmental pressure, but few studies have looked at the two kinds of factors together. In order to study the influence mechanism of these two kinds of factors on the environmental protection behavior of urban residents, especially the difference between these two kinds of factors, we take personal norms and social norms as independent variables into the theoretical model. Results based on survey data of 731 urban residents revealed that personal norms and social norms both are positively associated with environmental protection behavior. Moreover, environmental protection willingness was found to mediate the relationship of personal and social norms with environmental protection behavior. We also found that the direct and indirect influences of personal norms on environmental protection behavior are greater than that of social norms. Further, the study revealed that cost consciousness moderates the relationship between personal norms, environmental protection willingness, and environmental protection behavior. Our results suggest that personal norms have a greater impact on environmental protection behavior than social norms. Therefore, we need to make greater efforts to promote environmental education and cultivate young people’s sense of environmental responsibility from an early age. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain appropriate environmental pressure and reduce the environmental cost in the daily life of residents.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harrison P Frye

Untangling the relationship of law and liberty is among the core problems of political theory. One prominent position is that there is no freedom without law. This article challenges the argument that, because law is constitutive of freedom, there is no freedom without law. I suggest that, once properly understood, the argument that law is constitutive of freedom does not uniquely apply to law. It also applies to social norms. What law does for freedom, social norms can do too. Thus, I claim the question facing us is not the easy one of either law or social norms. Respecting this draws attention to the unique risks to our freedom introduced by both sets of norms.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 522-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clayton Neighbors ◽  
Joseph W. LaBrie ◽  
Justin F. Hummer ◽  
Melissa A. Lewis ◽  
Christine M. Lee ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Angélica Holguín Silva

Las conductas disruptivas a causa de un nivel de coeficiente bajo en relación con la edad del infante, es uno de los aspectos más atendidos en consulta, esta generalización conlleva a una serie de conflictos a la hora de adaptarse, compartir y desarrollarse en un contexto social. Los factores que se hacen presentes para observar estas situaciones críticas, son los psicosociales y familiares. La investigación se basó en el estudio y detección del coeficiente intelectual en relación a las conductas disruptivas. Los resultados permitieron evidenciar que el 80 % del nivel intelectual incide en las conductas disruptivas, haciéndose presentes también la relación de otros aspectos como el medio en el que se desenvuelve el infante, el área escolar, tipo de hogar, nivel económico, antecedente psicológicos-conductuales y familiares. Dentro de las conclusiones se puede afirmar que existieron varios factores adicionales que determinaron las conductas disruptivas de los sujetos de estudio. Abstract Disruptive behaviors due to a low level of coefficient in relation to the age of the infant, is one of the most attended aspects in consultation, this generalization leads to a series of conflicts when adapting, sharing and developing in a social context. The factors that are present to observe these critical situations are the psychosocial and family. The investigation was based on the study and detection of the intellectual coefficient in relation to disruptive behaviors. The results made it possible to show that 80% of the intellectual level affects disruptive behavior, and the relationship of other aspects such as the environment in which the infant develops, the school area, type of household, economic level, psychological background - behavioral and family. Within the conclusions it can be affirmed that there were several additional factors that determined the disruptive behaviors of the study subjects


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3442
Author(s):  
Akilimali Ndatabaye Ephrem ◽  
Paul Martin Dontsop Nguezet ◽  
McEdward Murimbika ◽  
Zoumana Bamba ◽  
Victor Manyong

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is a country with a high agricultural productivity potential; however, the agribusiness sector remains unattractive to youths. This study examined the extent to which perceived social norms and psychological capital affect youths’ intentions to pursue agribusiness opportunities in the Eastern DRC. Data was collected on a sample of 600 youths. We applied Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS−SEM) in order to examine the relationship between the variables. The findings indicated that most of the youths did not select agribusiness as their top career choice. The intention to engage in agribusiness activities was significantly higher among the youths who perceived that agribusiness was socially valued and supported. Psychological capital significantly and positively affects youths’ agripreneurial intention. The findings contribute to the underlying Theory of Planned Behavior by supporting a positive mediation role of psychological capital—and the moderating roles of educational level, gender, access to land, and location—on the relationship between perceived social norms and agripreneurial intention. The paper concludes that the provision of funds is not enough to promote youth agripreneurship in an environment in which agricultural-related social norms, youths’ psychological capital, gender, access to land, educational level, and location (rural versus urban) are not thoroughly considered.


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