U.S.S.R. experience in thermal design of building envelopes with improved thermal properties

1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Matrosov ◽  
I.N. Butovsky
2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 3007-3010
Author(s):  
Jing Yu Huang ◽  
Shi Lei Lv ◽  
Chen Xi Zhang ◽  
Zhi Wei Wang

This study focuses on the preparation, thermal properties of alkanes eutectic mixtures (n-Octadecane/n-Eicosane, n-Octadecane/n-Docosane and n-Heptadecane /n-Eicosane) as candidate phase change material (PCM) for low temperature latent heat storage systems in building envelopes. Their melting temperature and latent heat were tested by Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The testing values were closed to calculation values of accepted theory that ensured the reliability of those datas. The results indicated n-Octadecane/n-Docosane eutectic mixture was more promising PCM for buildings in terms of melting temperature (25.3°C) and latent heat values of melting (158.2J/g).


Author(s):  
Alexandre Pépin ◽  
Louis Gosselin ◽  
Jonathan Dallaire

An office building located in Quebec City (Canada) with different envelope assemblies has been simulated in order to determine the energy consumption and thermal comfort that they provide. The resistance, thermal mass, and materials (concrete, cross-laminated timbers (CLT), and light-frame) are varied in a series of 164 different scenarios and the energy intensities for heating and cooling determined in each case, along with the discomfort index. Results show that the materiel used to provide thermal mass has a larger impact on comfort and energy consumption than the value of the thermal mass thickness itself. It was also attempted to correlate the performance of the envelope and its thermal mass with three dynamic thermal properties (i.e., dynamic transmittance, areal heat capacity, and decrement factor). Apart from thermal resistance, the internal areal heat capacity appeared to be the most important variable to explain variations of performance of the envelope.


2013 ◽  
Vol 855 ◽  
pp. 85-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloslav Bagoňa ◽  
Clayton Stone ◽  
Jozef Šimiček

The paper demonstrates the thermal admittance procedure as a technique to quantify the dynamic thermal properties of two uninsulated rammed earth building components subjected to radiative and conductive heat transfer processes. With the aid of Australian climate data and a climate chamber, this research paper uses a dynamic thermal property calculator developed by Arup in accordance with EN ISO 13786:2007 to quantify the performance of a homogenous rammed earth envelope subjected to in-situ measurements that mimic real conditions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
pp. 481-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury Nikitin ◽  
Vera Murgul ◽  
Nikolay Vatin ◽  
Viktor Pukhkal

At present time translucent structures have appeared to be the most crucial issues regarding building envelopes in relation to high heat losses in the cold periods of the year. Development of the methods to improve thermal properties of translucent structures is considered to be an up-to-date issue. Heat losses of exhibition halls with varied dimensions ratio and energy consumption of heating systems have been determined for the case of the city of Saint-Petersburg (Russia)


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Serafimovich VYTCHIKOV ◽  
Mikhail Evgen'evich SAPAREV

The present research is performed in the framework of energy and resources conservation measures promotion in civil engineering. It introduces the perspectives of using thermal isolation in outer building envelopes and in air ventilation and conditioning systems insulation. The paper analyses the use of thermal screen isolation in building envelopes and air ventilation systems and proves that at the moment there is no methodology able to calculate these constructions in the existing engineering practice. The authors conducted a physical experiment to get reliable data on thermal screen isolation properties taking expanded polyethylene as a sample material. The results of the experiment as well as the obtained thermal conduction coefficient are presented in the paper. On the basis of the numerical data the authors introduce a verified methodology of calculation of thermal properties for building envelopes with screen insulation.


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