Normal individuals have antibodies to hair follicle antigens which are modulated during the hair growth cycle

1993 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Desmond J. Tobin ◽  
Jean-Claude Bystryn
2001 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan J. Bull ◽  
Sven Mïller-Röver ◽  
Sejal V. Patel ◽  
Catherine M.T. Chronnell ◽  
Ian A. McKay ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tai-Yuan David Lin ◽  
Woraphong Manuskiatti ◽  
Christine C. Dierickx ◽  
William A. Farinelli ◽  
Marnie E. Fisher ◽  
...  

1963 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley J. Mann

1. The development and morphology of the semi-dominant mutations Ragged and Opossum are compared. The results of the present study support evidence of previous linkage studies which suggest that Ragged (Ra) and Opossum (Raop) are alleles.2. Examination of embryos from 18-day-old first parity matings of + + × Raop + reveals that there is no deficiency of Raop + embryos. However, in Ra + × Raop + and Raop + × Raop + matings some Raop + embryos die in utero in addition to the pre-natal death of the RaRaop and RaopRaop embryos.3. In all matings of Ragged and Opossum, there is a high frequency of oedematous Raop + embryos. In + + × Raop + matings, the frequency of oedema increases with increased age of the embryos.4. Although the pattern of hair follicle formation is the same in both the mutant and normal embryos, follicles begin initiation later in the mutant embryos. The delay in follicle initiation is increased in the following order: Ra +, Raop + (non-oedemic), RaRa and Raop + (oedemic).5. Heterozygous Opossum and Ra + mice have a full complement of pelage follicle primordia, but some follicles fail to differentiate. The differentiating follicles pass through the same developmental stages and require the same time for development as follicles in + + mice.6. Heterozygous Ragged and Raop + mice have a full complement of tylotrichs, whereas the concentration of awls is variable. In Ra + mice there is a reduction in zigzags, and Raop + mice usually lack zigzags. No auchenes are observed in the mutant mice.7. Hair growth is asynchronous in Ra + and Raop + mice, with the exception of the first pelage coat. The quiescent phase of the hair growth cycle is short or even missing.8. The degree of Ra and Raop gene activity is in the following order of increased severity: Ra +, Raop + (semi-lethal), RaRa (semi-lethal), RaRaop (lethal) and RaopRaop (lethal).


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. e0232206
Author(s):  
Jung-Min Shin ◽  
Jung-Woo Ko ◽  
Chong-Won Choi ◽  
Young Lee ◽  
Young-Joon Seo ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desmond J. Tobin ◽  
Andrzej Slominski ◽  
Vladimir Botchkarev ◽  
Ralf Paus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirecki-Garrido Mercedes ◽  
Santana-Farré Ruymán ◽  
Guedes-Hernandez Noelia ◽  
Jimenez-Acosta Francisco ◽  
Lorenzo-Villegas Dionisio L.

The hair follicle is the unique organ that has the capacity of undergoing cyclic transformations following periods of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), and rest (telogen) regenerating itself to restart the cycle. The dynamic capacity of hair to growth and rest enables mammals to control hair growth and length in different body side and to change their coats. Unlike what is observed in many animals in which the pelage synchronously passes from one phase of the cycle to other all stages of growth cycle are simultaneously found in the human pelage, the growth pattern is a mosaic where the hair cycling staging of one hair root is completely independent of it nearest hair follicle, meaning that each follicular unit (FU) can contain follicles in different stages at any given time. A variety of factors, such as nutritional status, hormones, exposure to radiations, chemotherapy or radiotherapy, environmental pollution or drugs may affect hair growth, and affects the number of hairs, this progressive hair loss has a cosmetic and social impact that often significantly affects social and psychological well-being of the patient that suffers from this hair loss. Although a number of therapies, such as finasteride and minoxidil, are approved medications, a wide variety of classes of phytochemicals and natural products, including those present in ginseng are being testing. The purpose of this chapter is to focus on study the potential of ginseng and its metabolites in hair loss.


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