5426937 Dual-sensor type air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine and catalytic converter diagnosis apparatus for the same

1995 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-254 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Internal Combustion Engine ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Catalytic Converter ◽  
Internal Combustion ◽  
Fuel Ratio ◽  
Dual Sensor

scholarly journals Air to Fuel Ratio Sensor for Internal Combustion Engine Control System

1998 ◽  
Vol 118 (6) ◽  
pp. 333-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Tsuzuki ◽  
Takeshi Kawai ◽  
Tessho Yamada ◽  
Kanemitsu Nishio
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Internal Combustion Engine ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Internal Combustion ◽  
Engine Control ◽  
Engine Control System ◽  
Fuel Ratio

АКУСТИЧНА ПОМІТНІСТЬ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ З СИЛОВИМИ УСТАНОВКАМИ НА БАЗІ ПОРШНЕВИХ ДВИГУНІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-80
Author(s):  
В. В. Руденко ◽  
И. В. Калужинов ◽  
Н. А. Андрущенко
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Internal Combustion Engine ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Internal Combustion ◽  
Detection Range ◽  
Acoustic Signature ◽  
Static Conditions

The presence in operation of many prototypes of UAVs with propeller propellers, the use of such devices at relatively low altitudes and flight speeds makes the problem of noise reduction from UAVs urgent both from the point of view of acoustic imperceptibility and ecology.The aim of the work is to determine a set of methods that help to reduce the visibility of UAVs in the acoustic range. It is shown that the main source of noise from the UAV on the ground is the power plant, which includes the engine and the propeller. The parameters of the power plants influencing the processes that determine the acoustic signature of the UAV were investigated. A comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting visibility was carried out. The power plants include two-stroke and four-stroke engines, internal combustion and two-blade propellers. The use of silencers on the exhaust of the internal combustion engine was considered. The spectral characteristics of the acoustic fields of the propeller-driven power plants for the operating sample of the UAV "Eco" were obtained. The measurements were carried out in one-third octave and 1/48 octave frequency bands under static conditions. The venue is the KhAI airfield. Note that the propellers that were part of the power plants operated at Reynolds numbers (Re0,75<2*105), which can significantly affect its aerodynamic and acoustic characteristics. It is shown that when choosing a UAV control system, one should take into account the fact that two-stroke piston engines are the dominant source in the noise of propeller-driven control systems in the absence of a hood and mufflers in the intake and exhaust tracts. The use of a four-stroke internal combustion engine significantly reduces the noise of the control system. In the general case, the position of the boundaries of the zone of acoustic visibility of a UAV at the location of the observer is determined by the ratio between the intensity of acoustic radiation perceived by the observer from the UAV and the intensity of sound corresponding to the natural acoustic background and depends on the degree of manifestation of acoustic effects accompanying the propagation of sound in a turbulent atmosphere - the refraction of sound waves. Absorption and dissipation of acoustic energy. The calculation and comparison of the UAV detection range was carried out taking into account the existing natural maskers.The results of experimental studies are presented that allow assessing the degree of acoustic signature of the UAV. A set of measures aimed at reducing the intensity of the acoustic signature of the UAV in various regions of the radiation spectrum has been determined.

scholarly journals Small Cogeneration Unit with Heat and Electricity Storage

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2102
Author(s):  
Josef Stetina ◽  
Michael Bohm ◽  
Michal Brezina
Keyword(s):  
Internal Combustion Engine ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Catalytic Converter ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Internal Combustion ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Balance Model ◽  
Exhaust Pipe ◽  
Water Storage Tank

A micro cogeneration unit based on a three-cylinder internal combustion engine, Skoda MPI 1.0 L compressed natural gas (CNG), with an output of 25 kW at 3000 RPM is proposed in this paper. It is a relatively simple engine, which is already adopted by the manufacturer to operate on CNG. The engine life and design correspond to the original purpose of use in the vehicle. A detailed dynamic model was created in the GT-SUITE environment and implemented into an energy balance model that includes its internal combustion engine, heat exchangers, generator, battery storage, and water storage tank. The 1D internal combustion engine model provides us with information on engine start-up time, actual effective power, friction power, and the amount of heat going to the cooling system and exhaust pipe. The catalytic converter was removed from the exhaust pipe, and the engine was always operating at full load; thus, engine power control is not considered. An energy storage system for an island operation of the entire power unit for a large, detached house was designed to withstand accumulated energy for a few days in the case of a breakout. To reach a low initial system cost, the possible implementation of worn-out battery packs toward emission reduction in terms of the second life of the battery is proposed. The energy and emission balance are carried out, and the service life of the engine is also discussed.

Modeling of the motion control system of an unmanned tracked vehicle with onboard gear units

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Internal Combustion Engine ◽  
Motion Control ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Internal Combustion ◽  
Control Device ◽  
External Control ◽  
Programmable Logic ◽  
Cruise Control ◽  
Tracked Vehicle

The results of a study of the control processes of an automated transmission and internal combustion engine of a transport unmanned tracked vehicle when the speed of movement is set by an external control device are presented. Keywords: unmanned tracked vehicle, algorithm, motion control, onboard gear unit, programmable logic controller, cruise control. [email protected]

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