EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF MAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION IN FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS

Author(s):  
B. Lüke
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 419-433
Author(s):  
Ria Herlina ◽  
Taufeni Taufik ◽  
Azwir Nasir

This study aims to examine the effect of transparency, competency, financial accounting systems on the accountability of regional financial management with the government's internal control system as a moderating variable with a case study in Indragiri Hulu Regency. The population of this study were all employees in all OPDs in Indragiri Hulu Regency as many as 45 OPDs so that a sample of 180 respondents was obtained from this population using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used in this research is the quantitative analysis method with WarpPLS version 6.0 as data processing software. The results show that transparency, competency, and financial accounting systems affect the accountability of regional financial management, the implementation of the government internal control system can moderate the effect of transparency and financial accounting systems on the accountability of regional financial management, and the implementation of the government internal control system cannot moderate the effect of competency on the accountability of regional finance management. Keywords: Transparency, Competency, Financial Accounting System, The Accountability of Regional Financial Management, Implementation of The Government Internal Control System


2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marinilka Barros Kimbro

This paper empirically tests a model that links economic, cultural, and information/monitoring variables to corruption in 61 countries. The results offer significant evidence to suggest that higher GNP per capita, moderate economic growth, effective legal and financial accounting systems, collectivist values and low power distance are associated with countries that have low corruption. Countries that have better laws, more effective judiciary, good financial reporting standards, and a higher concentration of accountants are found to be less corrupt.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Sigidov ◽  
Oksana Akulich ◽  
Nadezhda Chapkina ◽  
Alexander Kokorev ◽  
Lyubov Melnikova

The relevance of the subject matter of scientific research is determined by the importance of introducing innovative solutions in the activities of modern enterprises in various sectors of the economy in general and the need for a detailed study of various aspects of the impact of innovative mechanisms in ensuring the full functioning of the financial accounting systems of the enterprise in particular. In this context, the purpose of the study is to investigate the role and functions of innovative mechanisms in the financial accounting system of an enterprise, regardless of its field of activity, with an assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of such innovative mechanisms and methods. The leading approach in this study is the method of system analysis, which allows performing a structured review of various aspects of the subject matter, in terms of identifying the main patterns of implementation of innovative solutions and mechanisms in the activities of the financial accounting system of the enterprise. The results of this study reflect the essence of the research performed and clearly demonstrate the sequence of development and subsequent implementation of innovative mechanisms in the activities of the relevant systems of modern enterprises; the final conclusions of this study are formulated based on the obtained results. The results and conclusions of this study are of significant practical value for specialists working in the financial accounting system of enterprises, regardless of their specific affiliation to certain areas of economic activity, in terms of providing a qualitative understanding of the need to introduce innovative mechanisms in the financial accounting structures of these enterprises, in order to reduce unjustified losses in the activities of these enterprises and increase the overall level of their economic efficiency in the current economic situation.


suits of operations. The ordres were linked together either by double-entry or by the use of contra-accounts. The plan's double­ entry systems were as follows [CNOF, 1946]: Financial accounting Ordre 1 — Operating accounts (revenues and expenses) (accounting elements seen as causes) Ordre 2 — Balance sheet accounts (assets and liabilities) (effect of transactions on the company's position) Managerial accounting Ordre 3 — Cost accounts and sales accounts (transactions classified as to purpose) Ordre 4 — Imputation or contra-accounts Budgetary accounting Ordre 5 — Budgeted operations Ordre 6 — Budgeted liquidities Ordre 7 and 8 were left open, in case other accounting systems were developed in the future. Ordre 9 was devoted to commit­ ments and transitory accounts, such as purchases and sales in cash, and internal transfers. In financial statements, transitory ac­ counts were to be replaced by the ordre to which they were related (1 or 2), and commitments were to be listed at the end of the balance sheet. Each ordre was further divided into categories, each having its own specific meaning. For example, the categories found in ordre 1 were charges and revenues that are included in the gross profit margin, operating charges and revenues, investment-related charges and revenues, administrative charges, miscellaneous rev­ enues and financial charges. These categories were further grouped to provide the following summary accounts: the gross profit margin, results of operations, net revenue from investments, net administrative charges and financial charges. The classifica­ tion adopted in that ordre was based first on the economic func­ tion of the transactions and second on their nature. Another ex­ ample of the breakdown of an ordre into categories is provided by ordre 2. In the latter, assets were divided, according to their eco­ nomic function in the company and their degree of liquidity, into fixed assets, investments, short-term assets (inventories and short­ term investments), receivables and liquid assets (cash and cash equivalents). Ordre 3 and 4 were devoted to cost accounting, constituting a 287

2014 ◽  
pp. 343-343

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 437-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yves Levant ◽  
Marc Nikitin

This article questions whether the separation of financial and cost accounting in France is an irreversible trend. We begin by showing that the integration of financial and cost accounting was quite “natural” up until the 1940s. We then show that after that date, State-imposed standardization of financial accounting led to separation of the two types of accounting. Last, we study the efforts of one individual, Jean-Pierre Lagrange, to promote a return to an integrated accounting system in the 1980s by means of his method named the système croisé. His efforts were in vain. In our opinion, this failure was not due to technical reasons, but can be attributed to the interaction of the interests of the main actors. Among these actors, the State played a dominant role in France by standardizing financial accounting. In addition, Lagrange was unable to obtain the backing of a network of allies to spread his accounting system.


Author(s):  
MASAUD  LAGA

This paper focused on the practical obstacles that will facethe  process  of  implementing  of  International  FinancialReporting  Standards  (IFRS),  with  particular  reference  toLibya.  Due  to  certain  weakness  of  its  accountinginfrastructure,  there  is  no  doubt  that  adoption  andimplementing of IFRS in Libya is not an easy task as somemight  think.  Therefore,  although  in  implementing  of  IFRS Libya  will  gain  many  benefit  including  increasing  the  level of  comparability  and  provide  more  reliable,  accurate, transparence  and  valid  financial  accounting  information. However,  the  process  of  implementing  IFRS  in  Libya will face several obstacles including lack of technical skills andinadequate knowledge of Libyan professional accountants,the difficulty to develop its existing accounting systems, anda  regulatory  framework  to  cope  with  economic  and  socialdevelopment, and recent evolution in accounting professionincluding  international  financial  reporting  standardsapplication,  inadequate  education  and  training  ofaccountants. This paper reveals that many necessary stepsshould be taken to overcome such obstacles which includestrengthen  professional  accountancy  body  (LAAA)  toimprove the status of profession, revisions of curriculum foreducating and training of professional accountants to enableaccountants to gain exposure to international developmentsin the profession including IFRS application.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Heince R. N Wokas ◽  
Robby J. Kumaat ◽  
Christian Datu

This study aims to determine, the effect of understanding financial management, regional financial accounting system, effectiveness of internal control and organizational commitment towards financial performance of region and city governments in the province of North Sulawesi. The type of this research is quantitative. The population are all Regional Work Unit (SKPD) government financial managers of North Sulawesi, the respondents are 125 respondents as financial managers namely PPK-SKPD, Head of Finance and Financial Staffs. The Data method is using questionnaires and the analysis is using multiple regression analysis. The result shows that the understanding of financial management and effectiveness of internal control have a significant effect to the financial performance, while the regional financial accounting system and organizational commitment are not significant.Keywords : Understanding Regional Financial Management, Regional Financial Accounting Systems, Effectiveness of Internal control, Organizational Commitment, Local Government Financial Performance


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-338
Author(s):  
Nana Santika ◽  
Taufeni Taufik ◽  
Devi Savitri

This study aims to determine the effect of employee performance, regional financial accounting systems, and human resource competencies on the effectiveness of regional financial management which is moderated by the government's internal control system. This research was conducted at Pelalawan District OPD. The data used in this study are primary data that is a questionnaire. The population in this study were employees who worked at the Regional Apparatus Organization in Pelalawan Regency. This study uses purposive sampling. Of 81respondent who participated indicate that: Employee performance and the regional financial accounting system influence the effectiveness of regional financial management but Human resource competence does not affect the effectiveness of regional financial management. The government's internal control system can moderate the effect of employee performance, the regional financial accounting system, and human resources on the effectiveness of regional financial management.


Author(s):  
Stephen G. Kerr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 57.8pt 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">In 1996 the Kyoto Protocol established a global policy aimed at reducing green house gas (GHG) emissions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>In response, slow steady steps are being taken to implement carbon emission limits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Markets are being established so that companies can exchange carbon allowances.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Turning the environment, a public good, into private property presents many economic challenges.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>This paper explores the implications of the policy direction established in the Kyoto accord.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Several changes to corporate accounting policy are recommended.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The anticipated benefit is that socially responsible professionals will prepare their institutions cost and financial accounting systems to encourage success as carbon emissions become more regulated.</span></p>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document