Massive nanoprecipitation in an Fe-19Ni- x Al maraging steel triggered by the intrinsic heat treatment during laser metal deposition

2017 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 52-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Kürnsteiner ◽  
Markus B. Wilms ◽  
Andreas Weisheit ◽  
Pere Barriobero-Vila ◽  
Eric A. Jägle ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongliang Zhong ◽  
Venkatesh Pandian ◽  
Norbert Pirch ◽  
Andres Gasser ◽  
Gandham Phanikumar

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 1106-1116
Author(s):  
Silja-Katharina Rittinghaus ◽  
Jonas Zielinski

AbstractTemperature-time cycles are essential for the formation of microstructures and thus the mechanical properties of materials. In additive manufacturing, components undergo changing temperature regimes because of the track- and layer-wise build-up. Because of the high brittleness of titanium aluminides, preheating is used to prevent cracking. This also effects the thermal history. In the present study, local solidification conditions during the additive manufacturing process of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb with laser metal deposition (LMD) are investigated by both simulation and experimental investigations. Dependencies of the build-up height, preheating temperatures, process parameters and effects on the resulting microstructure are considered, including the heat treatment. Solidification conditions are found to be dependent on the build height and thus actual preheating temperature, process parameters and location in the melt pool. Influences on both chemical composition and microstructure are observed. Resulting differences can almost be balanced through post heat treatment.


Author(s):  
Chongliang Zhong ◽  
Venkatesh Pandian Narayana Samy ◽  
Norbert Pirch ◽  
Andres Gasser ◽  
Gandham Phanikumar ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongliang Zhong ◽  
Jianing Liu ◽  
Tong Zhao ◽  
Thomas Schopphoven ◽  
Jinbao Fu ◽  
...  

Laser metal deposition (LMD) is one of the most important laser additive manufacturing processes. It can be used to produce functional coatings, to repair damaged parts and to manufacture metal components. Ti6Al4V is one of the most commonly used titanium alloys, since it features a good balance of the mechanical properties of strength and ductility. The LMD of Ti6Al4V is attracting more and more attention from both science and engineering. The interest in processing Ti6Al4V with LMD in industry, especially in aerospace and medical branches, has been increasing in the last few years. In this paper, the state of the art for LMD of Ti6Al4V is reviewed. In the first part, the basics for Ti6Al4V, including, for example, the development history, the material properties, the applications, the crystal structure, the heat treatment and the mechanical properties, are introduced. In the second part, the main emphasis is on state of the art for LMD of Ti6Al4V. Initially, the process parameters of the current state of the art in the last years and their effects are summarized. After that, the typical microstructure after LMD is discussed. Then, the conducted heat treatment methods and the achievable mechanical properties are presented. In the end, some of the existing, current challenges are mentioned, and the possible research directions for the future are proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 782 ◽  
pp. 139284
Author(s):  
Fang Wang ◽  
Li-Ming Lei ◽  
Xin Fu ◽  
Zhu-Man Song ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
...  

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