Assessing Uncertainty Propagation in Hybrid Models for Daily Streamflow Simulation based on Arbitrary Polynomial Chaos Expansion

2021 ◽  
pp. 104110
Author(s):  
Pengxiao Zhou ◽  
Congcong Li ◽  
Zhong Li ◽  
Yanpeng Cai
Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 1830
Author(s):  
Gullnaz Shahzadi ◽  
Azzeddine Soulaïmani

Computational modeling plays a significant role in the design of rockfill dams. Various constitutive soil parameters are used to design such models, which often involve high uncertainties due to the complex structure of rockfill dams comprising various zones of different soil parameters. This study performs an uncertainty analysis and a global sensitivity analysis to assess the effect of constitutive soil parameters on the behavior of a rockfill dam. A Finite Element code (Plaxis) is utilized for the structure analysis. A database of the computed displacements at inclinometers installed in the dam is generated and compared to in situ measurements. Surrogate models are significant tools for approximating the relationship between input soil parameters and displacements and thereby reducing the computational costs of parametric studies. Polynomial chaos expansion and deep neural networks are used to build surrogate models to compute the Sobol indices required to identify the impact of soil parameters on dam behavior.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SiJie Zeng ◽  
XiaoJun Duan ◽  
JiangTao Chen ◽  
Liang Yan

Abstract Sparse Polynomial Chaos Expansion(PCE) is widely used in various engineering fields to quantitatively analyse the influence of uncertainty, while alleviate the problem of dimensionality curse. However, current sparse PCE techniques focus on choosing features with the largest coefficients, which may ignore uncertainties propagated with high order features. Hence, this paper proposes the idea of selecting polynomial chaos basis based on information entropy, which aims to retain the advantages of existing sparse techniques while considering entropy change as output uncertainty. A novel entropy-based optimization method is proposed to update the state-of-the-art sparse PCE models. This work further develops an entropy-based synthetic sparse model, which has higher computational efficiency. Two benchmark functions and a CFD experiment are used to compare the accuracy and efficiency between the proposed method and classical methods. The results show that entropy-based methods can better capture the features of uncertainty propagation, and the problem of over-fitting in existing sparse PCE methods can be avoided.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gowtham Radhakrishnan ◽  
Xu Han ◽  
Svein Sævik ◽  
Zhen Gao ◽  
Bernt Johan Leira

Abstract From a mathematical viewpoint, the frequency domain analysis of vessel motion responses due to wave actions incorporates the integration of system dynamics idealized in terms of response amplitude operators (RAOs) for 6 DOF rigid body motions and an input wave spectrum to yield the response spectrum. Various quantities of interest can be deduced from the response spectrum and further used for decision support in marine operations, extreme value and fatigue analysis. The variation of such quantities, owing to the uncertainties associated with the vessel system parameters, can be quantified by performing uncertainty propagation (UP) and consequent sensitivity analysis (SA). This study, emphasizes and proposes a computational-efficient way of assessing the sensitivity of the system model output with respect to the uncertainties residing in the input parameters by operating on a surrogate model representation. In this respect, the global sensitivity analysis is effectively carried out by deploying an efficient non-intrusive polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) surrogate model built using a point collocation strategy. Successively, the coherent and effective Sobol’ indices are obtained from the analytical decomposition of the polynomial coefficients. The indices, eventually, are employed to quantitatively gauge the effects of input uncertainties on the output 6 DOF vessel responses.


Author(s):  
F. Wang ◽  
F. Xiong ◽  
S. Yang ◽  
Y. Xiong

The data-driven polynomial chaos expansion (DD-PCE) method is claimed to be a more general approach of uncertainty propagation (UP). However, as a common problem of all the full PCE approaches, the size of polynomial terms in the full DD-PCE model is significantly increased with the dimension of random inputs and the order of PCE model, which would greatly increase the computational cost especially for high-dimensional and highly non-linear problems. Therefore, a sparse DD-PCE is developed by employing the least angle regression technique and a stepwise regression strategy to adaptively remove some insignificant terms. Through comparative studies between sparse DD-PCE and the full DD-PCE on three mathematical examples with random input of raw data, common and nontrivial distributions, and a ten-bar structure problem for UP, it is observed that generally both methods yield comparably accurate results, while the computational cost is significantly reduced by sDD-PCE especially for high-dimensional problems, which demonstrates the effectiveness and advantage of the proposed method.


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