scholarly journals Magnetohydrodynamic and viscous dissipation effects on radiative heat transfer of non-Newtonian fluid flow past a nonlinearly shrinking sheet: Reiner–Philippoff model

Author(s):  
Najiyah Safwa Khashi'ie ◽  
Iskandar Waini ◽  
Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim ◽  
Nurul Amira Zainal ◽  
Anuar Ishak ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurang Zaib ◽  
Krishnendu Bhattacharyya ◽  
Md. Sharif Uddin ◽  
Sharidan Shafie

The two-dimensional boundary layer flow of a non-Newtonian Casson fluid and heat transfer due to an exponentially permeable shrinking sheet with viscous dissipation is investigated. Using similarity transformations, the governing momentum and energy equations are transformed to self-similar nonlinear ODEs and then those are solved numerically by very efficient shooting method. The analysis explores many important aspects of flow and heat transfer of the aforesaid non-Newtonian fluid flow dynamics. For the steady flow of non-Newtonian Casson fluid, more amount of wall mass suction through the porous sheet is required in comparison to that of Newtonian fluid flow. Dual similarity solutions are obtained for velocity and temperature. The viscous dissipation effect has major impact on the heat transfer characteristic. In fact, heat absorption at the surface occurs and it increases due to viscous dissipation. For higher Prandtl number, the temperature inside the boundary layer reduces, but with larger Eckert number (viscous dissipation) it is enhanced.


2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (12) ◽  
pp. 1708-1713 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shateyi ◽  
P. Sibanda ◽  
S. S. Motsa

The problem of steady, laminar, magnetohydrodynamic flow past a semi-infinite vertical plate is studied. The primary purpose of this study was to characterize the effects of thermal radiative heat transfer, magnetic field strength, and Hall currents on the flow properties. The governing nonlinear coupled differential equations comprising the laws of mass, linear momentum, and energy modified to include magnetic and radiative effects were solved numerically. The effects of the Hall current, the Hartmann number, and the radiative parameter on the velocity and temperature profiles are presented graphically. Large Hall currents and radiation effects cause the fluid to heat up and the velocity to increase in the lateral direction but decrease in the tangential direction. This study showed inter alia that reducing Hall currents and increasing the strength of the magnetic field lead to a reduction in the temperature and, consequently, in the thermal boundary layer, and so confirming that heat transfer mitigation through magnetic control is possible.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wasim Jamshed ◽  
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar ◽  
R. J. Punith Gowda ◽  
R. Naveen Kumar ◽  
B.C Prasannakumara

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