scholarly journals 278: Maternal weight gain and cesarean delivery rate in nulliparous women with and without diabetes

2011 ◽  
Vol 204 (1) ◽  
pp. S117
Author(s):  
Yinka Oyelese ◽  
Revital Faro ◽  
Joseph Canterino ◽  
Candadai Ananth ◽  
Joaquin Santolaya-Forgas
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Cesarean Delivery ◽  
Delivery Rate ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Nulliparous Women ◽  
Cesarean Delivery Rate

scholarly journals Intravenous fluid rate for reduction of cesarean delivery rate in nulliparous women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (7) ◽  
pp. 804-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Ehsanipoor ◽  
Gabriele Saccone ◽  
Neil S. Seligman ◽  
Rebecca A.M. Pierce-Williams ◽  
Andrea Ciardulli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cesarean Delivery ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Intravenous Fluid ◽  
Delivery Rate ◽  
Nulliparous Women ◽  
Cesarean Delivery Rate

Cesarean delivery among women with prolonged labor induction

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise L. Highley ◽  
Rebecca A. Previs ◽  
Sarah K. Dotters-Katz ◽  
Leo R. Brancazio ◽  
Chad A. Grotegut
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Delivery ◽  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Mode Of Delivery ◽  
Labor Induction ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Delivery Rate ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Nulliparous Women ◽  
Prolonged Labor ◽  
Cesarean Delivery Rate

AbstractObjective:The objective of this study was to determine characteristics associated with cesarean delivery among women with labor induction lasting over 24 h.Study design:Women with live singleton pregnancies without prior cesarean delivery undergoing a labor induction lasting >24 h between September 2006 and March 2009 at Duke University Hospital were identified. Collected variables were compared between subjects by mode of delivery. A multivariate logistic regression model for the outcome cesarean delivery was constructed separately for nulliparous and parous women.Results:There were 303 women who met inclusion criteria. The overall cesarean delivery rate was 57% (n=172) and remained constant with time (P=0.15, test-for-trend). Nulliparous women having a cesarean delivery were more likely to be obese [adjusted OR (aOR) 2.00; 95% CI 1.05, 3.80] and have a larger fetus [aOR 1.11 (aOR for every 100 g increase in birthweight), 95% CI 1.03, 1.20] compared to those having a vaginal delivery.Conclusion:Increasing BMI and birthweight were independent predictors of cesarean delivery among nulliparous women with prolonged labor induction. Despite this, after 24 h of labor induction, the overall mean cesarean delivery rate remained constant at 57%, and did not change with time. Among women having a vaginal delivery following a prolonged labor induction, we saw high rates of shoulder dystocia, operative vaginal delivery and severe perineal laceration.

Maternal Weight Gain and Risk of Cesarean Delivery in Women With Class III Obesity [28N]

2019 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 158S-158S
Author(s):  
Emily S. Reiff ◽  
Ann Robin Tucker ◽  
Haywood L. Brown ◽  
Luke Gatta ◽  
Lamani Adkins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Cesarean Delivery ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Class Iii Obesity

High dose vs. low dose oxytocin for labor augmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rehab Abdelhamid Aboshama ◽  
Ahmed Mohamed Abdelhakim ◽  
Mohammad Abrar Shareef ◽  
Abdulhadi A. AlAmodi ◽  
Mohammad Sunoqrot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Delivery ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Delivery Rate ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Labor Duration ◽  
Uterine Hyperstimulation ◽  
Cesarean Delivery Rate ◽  
Labor Augmentation

AbstractObjectivesTo compare the safety and efficacy between high dose and low dose oxytocin administration for labor augmentation.MethodsWe searched for the available studies during March 2020 in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and ISI Web of science. All randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that assessed safety and efficacy of high dose vs. low dose oxytocin for labor augmentation were considered. The extracted data were entered into RevMan software. Dichotomous and continuous data were pooled as odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) respectively, with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). Our main outcomes were cesarean delivery rate, spontaneous vaginal delivery rate, uterine hyperstimulation and tachysystole, and labor duration from oxytocin infusion.ResultsEight RCTs with 3,154 patients were included. High dose oxytocin did not reduce cesarean delivery rate compared to low dose oxytocin (OR=0.76, 95% CI [0.52, 1.10], p=0.15). After solving the reported heterogeneity, high dose oxytocin did not increase the rate of spontaneous vaginal deliveries vs. low dose oxytocin (OR=1.06, 95% CI [0.84, 1.32], p=0.64). Low dose oxytocin was linked to a significant decline in uterine hyperstimulation and tachysystole (p>0.001). A reduction in labor duration was found in high dose oxytocin group over low oxytocin regimen (MD=−1.02 h, 95% CI [−1.77, −0.27], p=0.008).ConclusionsWe found no advantages for high dose oxytocin over low dose oxytocin in labor augmentation except in reducing labor duration. Low dose oxytocin is safer as it decreases the incidence of uterine hyperstimulation and tachysystole. More trials are needed to confirm our findings.

A Longitudinal Study of the Factor VII Rise during Pregnancy

1998 ◽  
Vol 79 (02) ◽  
pp. 328-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wright ◽  
J. M. Thomson ◽  
A. Sidebotham ◽  
C. F. Hirst ◽  
P. Hirsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Factor Viia ◽  
Factor Vii ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Foetal Growth ◽  
Indirect Measures ◽  
Activity State ◽  
State Factor

SummaryA longitudinal study of 21 pregnant women has been undertaken using a variety of factor VII assays, including factor VIIa, to investigate the increase of factor VIIc. All assays demonstrated significant rises (p <0.001), most marked for factor VIIa (82%) and factor VIIc rabbit (81%). Smaller rises were seen for factor VIIc bovine (50%) and VII antigen (40%). Three indirect measures of activity state, factor VIIc rabbit:antigen, bovine:antigen and bovine:rabbit, provided conflicting data. Factor VIIa:antigen showed a significant increase of 36% (p <0.001). Within individual pregnancies the change in factor VIIc rabbit and antigen correlated with maternal weight gain (p <0.05). Two activity state measures, bovine:rabbit and bovine:antigen, showed negative correlation with birthweight. The increases in both zymogen and in activity state appear to contribute to the factor VIIc rise. The extent of this rise appears to be influenced by maternal weight gain. Increased factor VII activation is associated with reduced foetal growth.

Maternal Weight Gain, Smoking and Other Factors in Pregnancy as Predictors of Infant Birth-weight in Sydney Women

1989 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ash ◽  
C.C. Fisher ◽  
A.S. Truswell ◽  
J.R. Allen ◽  
L. Irwig
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Infant Birth ◽  
In Pregnancy

Obesity and Maternal Weight Gain

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine R. Hankey
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight

scholarly journals Is maternal weight gain between pregnancies associated with risk of large-for-gestational age birth? Analysis of a UK population-based cohort

The Lancet ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. S97
Author(s):  
Nida Ziauddeen ◽  
Paul J Roderick ◽  
Nicholas S Macklon ◽  
Nisreen A Alwan
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Large For Gestational Age ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight
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