Mobile jack-up drilling rigs often need to return to a site where a previous installation has left footprints in the seabed. Reinstallation near these depressions is a problematic operation because the jack-up's circular spudcan footings become subjected to eccentric and (or) inclined loading conditions. This can lead to structural failures within the jack-up legs and (or) excessive leg tilt and hull displacement. This paper reports a comprehensive set of geotechnical centrifuge experiments that investigated the effect of footprint geometry on the reinstallation response. Artificial conical shaped footprints were manually cut in the centrifuge sample, ensuring consistent shapes and minimizing any variation of undrained shear strength due to the process of initially installing and retrieving a spudcan. The effect of footprint geometry was thereby isolated. The vertical, horizontal, and moment loads induced on a model footing when penetrated at varying offsets are presented and these provide evidence on the effect of different footprint depths and angles on installation. The footprint geometry governed the horizontal force and moment observed during reinstallation between the level of the touchdown and the footprint toe. Further experimentation has shown that an equivalent skirted footing induced significantly higher horizontal forces (although it can be assumed to be significantly stiffer).
Gastric fundus submucosa as a site for islets transplantation: An experimental study
