scholarly journals 18 Factors Associated With First-Pass Success in Pediatric Intubation in the Emergency Department: An Analysis of Multicenter Prospective Observational Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. S7-S8
Author(s):  
T. Goto ◽  
K. Gibo ◽  
Y. Hagiwara ◽  
M. Okubo ◽  
D.F.M. Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
First Pass ◽  
Multicenter Prospective Observational Study

scholarly journals Comparison of the Contamination Rate and Risk Factor Profile of Blood Culture Done in Emergency Department and MHDU/MICUs

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dr. Pankaj Kumar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Emergency Department ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Blood Culture ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Contamination Rate ◽  
Medical Illness ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Factors Associated

Aims and objectives: To determine the risk factors of blood culture contamination done in ED and those done in the MHDU/MICU among patients admitted with medical illness. Material and Methods: This is a two months’ prospective observational study comparing blood culture contamination rate and risk factors associated with contamination between ED and MICU/MHDU. A total of 998 patients were included in the study who underwent blood culture in ED and MICU/MHDU. 570 in ED and 428 in MICU/MHDU were included after meeting exclusion and inclusion criteria. Results: Blood culture growths were higher in ED (19%). Most common growth was CoNS (4%). The overall contamination rate in this study was (4.8%) The contamination rate was lower in ED (4.4%) when compared to MICU/MHDU (5.4%).

scholarly journals Factors associated with hospital admission in patients reaching the emergency department with COPD exacerbation

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Teresa García-Sanz ◽  
Carlos Pol-Balado ◽  
Concepción Abellás ◽  
Juan Carlos Cánive-Gómez ◽  
Diana Antón-Sanmartin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Hospital Admission ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
County Hospital ◽  
Copd Exacerbation ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Copd Exacerbations

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of COPD exacerbations in our Emergency Department, as well as the hospitalization-related factors. Methods: Prospective observational study conducted in the Emergency Department of Salnés County Hospital among patients admitted for COPD exacerbation. Admission predictors were determined by multivariate analysis. Results: There were 409 exacerbations in 239 patients (79% male, mean age 75). 57% of exacerbations required hospitalization. Hospitalization-related factors were impaired oxygenation (p<0.001), presence of neutrophilia (p<0.01) and prescription of antibiotics in the Emergency Department (p<0.05). Conclusions: COPD exacerbation accounts for over 1% of all visits to our Emergency Department. 57% of them required hospitalization. Impaired oxygenation, greater neutrophilia and prescription of antibiotics in the Emergency Department were associated with greater probability of admission.

scholarly journals Acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure in a low-income country: a prospective observational study of hospital prevalence and mortality

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e000719
Author(s):  
Arthur Kwizera ◽  
Jane Nakibuuka ◽  
Lydia Nakiyingi ◽  
Cornelius Sendagire ◽  
Janat Tumukunde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Ventilatory Support ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Common Diagnosis ◽  
The Mean

IntroductionLimited data exist on the epidemiology of acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) in low-income countries (LICs). We sought to determine the prevalence of AHRF in critically ill adult patients admitted to a Ugandan tertiary referral hospital; determine clinical and treatment characteristics as well as assess factors associated with mortality.Materials and methodsWe conducted a prospective observational study at the Mulago National Referral and Teaching Hospital in Uganda. Critically ill adults who were hospitalised at the emergency department and met the criteria for AHRF (acute shortness of breath for less than a week) were enrolled and followed up for 90 days. Multivariable analyses were conducted to determine the risk factors for death.ResultsA total of 7300 patients was screened. Of these, 327 (4.5%) presented with AHRF. The majority (60 %) was male and the median age was 38 years (IQR 27–52). The mean plethysmographic oxygen saturation (SpO2) was 77.6% (SD 12.7); mean SpO2/FiO2 ratio 194 (SD 32) and the mean Lung Injury Prediction Score (LIPS) 6.7 (SD 0.8). Pneumonia (80%) was the most common diagnosis. Only 6% of the patients received mechanical ventilatory support. In-hospital mortality was 77% with an average length of hospital stay of 9.2 days (SD 7). At 90 days after enrolment, the mortality increased to 85%. Factors associated with mortality were severity of hypoxaemia (risk ratio (RR) 1.29 (95% CI 1.15 to 1.54), p=0.01); a high LIPS (RR 1.79 (95% CI 1.79 1.14 to 2.83), p=0.01); thrombocytopenia (RR 1.23 (95% CI 1.11 to 1.38), p=0.01); anaemia (RR 1.15 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.31), p=0.03) ; HIV co-infection (RR 0.84 (95% CI 0.72 to 0.97), p=0.019) and male gender (RR 1.15 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.31) p=0.04).ConclusionsThe prevalence of AHRF among emergency department patients in a tertiary hospital in an LIC was low but was associated with very high mortality. Pneumonia was the most common cause of AHRF. Mortality was associated with higher severity of hypoxaemia, high LIPS, anaemia, HIV co-infection, thrombocytopenia and being male.

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