Phosphatase activity and acidification in lupine and maize rhizosphere depend on phosphorus availability and root properties: Coupling zymography with planar optodes

2021 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 104029
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Ma ◽  
Yuan Liu ◽  
Weijun Shen ◽  
Yakov Kuzyakov
Keyword(s):  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Phosphorus Availability ◽  
Maize Rhizosphere ◽  
Root Properties

Phosphorus resorption by young beech trees and soil phosphatase activity as dependent on phosphorus availability

Oecologia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 181 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerstin Hofmann ◽  
Christine Heuck ◽  
Marie Spohn
Keyword(s):  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Phosphorus Availability ◽  
Soil Phosphatase

scholarly journals Greater root phosphatase activity in nitrogen-fixing rhizobial but not actinorhizal plants with declining phosphorus availability

2017 ◽  
Vol 105 (5) ◽  
pp. 1246-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guochen K. Png ◽  
Benjamin L. Turner ◽  
Felipe E. Albornoz ◽  
Patrick E. Hayes ◽  
Hans Lambers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Phosphorus Availability ◽  
Actinorhizal Plants ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing

scholarly journals Root and Rhizosphere Bacterial Phosphatase Activity Varies with Tree Species and Soil Phosphorus Availability in Puerto Rico Tropical Forest

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristine G. Cabugao ◽  
Collin M. Timm ◽  
Alyssa A. Carrell ◽  
Joanne Childs ◽  
Tse-Yuan S. Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Tropical Forest ◽  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphorus Availability

scholarly journals Potential of Acid Phosphatase Activity and Mycorrhizal Colonization to Reduce Phosphorus Fertilization in Maize Cultivated in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Lopes e Silva ◽  
Joao Antonio da Costa Andrade ◽  
Kátia Luciene Maltoni ◽  
Luciola S. Lannes
Keyword(s):  
Acid Phosphatase ◽  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Grain Filling ◽  
Phosphorus Availability ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Mycorrhizal Colonization ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
Low Phosphorus

Abstract Purpose: It is urgent to mitigate the environmental impacts resulting from agriculture, especially in highly biodiverse and threatened areas, as the Brazilian Cerrado. We aim to investigate whether phosphatase activity and mycorrhizal colonization are alternative plant strategies for nutrient acquisition in maize cultivated under fertilized and unfertilized conditions in Brazil, potentially contributing to reduce the use of phosphate fertilizers needed for production.Methods: Three experiments were performed: the first was conducted in a glasshouse, with 17 experimental pure maize lineages and two phosphorus treatments; the second in the field, with 3 pure maize lineages and two treatments, one without fertilization and another with NPK fertilization; and the third was also carried out in the field, with 13 simple commercial hybrids, grown either under NK or under NPK treatment. Soil and plant variables were measured and tested for the response to fertilization, differences amongst genotypes and response to phosphatase activity and mycorrhizal colonization.Results: We detected a positive effect of mycorrhizal colonization upon growth in pure maize lineages. The activity of acid phosphatase was modulated by the availability of phosphorus and nitrogen in the soil, and promoted grain filling of commercial hybrids in soils with low phosphorus availability. Conclusions: These results demonstrate, for the first time, that it is possible to select genotypes that are more adapted to low soil phosphorus availability aiming at organic production, or to use genotypes that have high phosphatase activity under phosphorus fertilization to reduce the amount of added phosphorus needed for maize production in Brazil.

Simulated root exudates stimulate the abundance of Saccharimonadales to improve the alkaline phosphatase activity in maize rhizosphere

2022 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 104274
Author(s):  
Guiwei Wang ◽  
Zexing Jin ◽  
Xinxin Wang ◽  
Timothy S. George ◽  
Gu Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Root Exudates ◽  
Alkaline Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Maize Rhizosphere

scholarly journals Soil phosphorus availability and uptake by mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants in an onion no-tillage system

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bárbara Santos Ventura ◽  
Edenilson Meyer ◽  
Monique Souza ◽  
André Steiner Vieira ◽  
Juliana do Amaral Scarsanella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acid Phosphatase ◽  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Cover Crops ◽  
Acid Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Conventional Tillage ◽  
Phosphorus Availability ◽  
No Tillage ◽  
Oilseed Radish ◽  
Tillage System

ABSTRACT: Onion is an important vegetable crop, predominantly grown under conventional tillage system management. Alternatively, the vegetable no-tillage system uses cover crops to form a residue layer, which improves soil physical, chemical, and biological attributes. Aiming to understand the interaction of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal cover crops, phosphatase activity, and soil phosphorus availability and uptake by plants, a no-tillage vegetable production system experiment with onion was carried out in Ituporanga, Southern Brazil. The treatments were black oats (Avena strigosa); rye (Secale cereale); oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus); rye + oilseed radish; black oats + oilseed radish, and a control with spontaneous plants. Additionally, two plots, a conventional tillage system area and a forest, both adjacent to the experiment, were evaluated. We measured cover crop biomass, onion yield, acid phosphatase activity, and resin-extracted phosphorus in the soil, shoot and root phosphorus content, and root colonization in cover crops, spontaneous plants, and onions. The treatments with cover crops had the highest plant biomass in winter and onion yield. Available soil phosphorus and acid phosphatase activity were higher in no-tillage plots than in the conventional tillage system area. The presence of non-mycorrhizal oilseed radish was associated with decreased colonization of rye and onion roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. No-tillage areas with cover crops or spontaneous plants in winter accumulated more phosphorus than conventional tillage system areas. The conventional tillage system showed adverse effects on most soil attributes, as shown by a Principal Component Analysis.

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