Conversion of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in mitigating pollution of water bodies is of
significant importance to public health due to the fact that Cr(VI) is known
to be a potent carcinogen, while Cr(III) is relatively low in toxicity.
Photocatalytic approaches are considered as important means to achieve this
reduction. Here, TiO2/SnS2 core-shell nanostructures have been produced
using a single-step hydrothermal method and its photocatalytic activity is
tested for the reduction of aqueous Cr(VI). The structural and optical
properties of the as-synthesized products are characterized by XRD, HRTEM,
Raman, FTIR, XPS and DRS techniques. The present work reveals that by
calcining the core-shell nanoparticles in Ar atmosphere a defective Ti3O5
phase is formed as the core with low band gap, and hence, offers improved
light absorption in the visible range. However, its photoactivity was found
to be lower than that of the core-shell nanoparticles annealed in oxidizing
atmosphere. The observed lower photoreduction was due to the presence of
midgap states which acted as recombination centres and hence, reduced the
photocatalytic activity.