The role of sulfur in promoted growth of carbon nanotubes in chemical vapor deposition proposed through the characterizations on catalytic nanoparticles

2019 ◽  
Vol 471 ◽  
pp. 587-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunsuke Suzuki ◽  
Shinsuke Mori
2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 1731-1735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Yuan ◽  
Xiao Juan Wu ◽  
Yu Liang An ◽  
Qing Yi Hou

The sulfur-doped Y-junction carbon nanotubes (S-YCNTs) were prepared by chemical vapor deposition of carbon disulfide using Fe as catalyst. Sulfur can be incorporated into the nanotubes with an identifiable amount, forming sulfur-doped carbon nanotubes. The growth of asymmetrical Y-branches in the nanotubes may be related to the presence of sulfur from precursor. The structure and morphology of S-YCNTs can be controlled by processing parameters. The S-YCNTs were characterized by SEM, TEM, EDX, and XPS, respectively. The growth mechanism of S-YCNTs was discussed in terms of the role of sulfur from carbon feedstock.


2006 ◽  
Vol 515 (4) ◽  
pp. 1314-1319 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Bratescu ◽  
Y. Suda ◽  
Y. Sakai ◽  
N. Saito ◽  
O. Takai

2006 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1117-1125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin S. Bell ◽  
Kenneth B. K. Teo ◽  
Rodrigo G. Lacerda ◽  
W. I. Milne ◽  
David B. Hash ◽  
...  

This paper presents the growth of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) using Ni catalyst and C2H2/NH3 feedstock. The role of plasma in aligning the carbon nanotubes during growth is investigated both experimentally and computationally, confirming that the field in the plasma sheath causes the nanotubes to be aligned. Experiments using a plasma analyzer show that C2H2 is the dominant precursor for carbon nanotube growth. The role of NH3 in the plasma chemistry is also investigated, and experimental results show how the interaction between NH3 and the C2H2 carbon feedstock in the gas phase explains the structural variation in deposited nanotubes for differing gas ratios. The effects of varying the plasma power during deposition on nanotube growth rate is also explored. Finally, the role of endothermic ion-molecule reactions in the plasma sheath is investigated by comparing measured data with simulation results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Rao ◽  
Neal Pierce ◽  
Xianfeng Zhang ◽  
Robert Wheeler ◽  
Benji Maruyama ◽  
...  

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