Quantitative arrangement of Si/Al ratio of natural zeolite using acid treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 498 ◽  
pp. 143874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Shaozheng Leng ◽  
Huidong Guo ◽  
Jiale Yu ◽  
Wenjie Li ◽  
...  
Minerals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Hernández-Espinosa ◽  
Karla Quiroz-Estrada ◽  
Vitalii Petranovskii ◽  
Fernando Rojas ◽  
Roberto Portillo ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 873-878
Author(s):  
Tiur Elysabeth ◽  
Zulnovri ◽  
Gina Ramayanti ◽  
Setiadi ◽  
Slamet

In this research, modification of Lampung and Bayah natural zeolites was carried out to increase the zeolite’s capacity as an ammonia adsorbent. Natural zeolite is modified by acid treatment using 6 M HCl and ion exchange using 1 M NH4NO3. The modification process continued with calcination at 500 °C for 4 h. X-ray fluorescence characterization shows changes in composition in the modified zeolites. The significant increase in the Si/Al ratio occurred in the modified zeolite with acid treatment that is 10.03 for Lampung natural zeolite HCl (LNZH) and 9.20 for Bayah natural zeolite HCl (BNZH). Surface area increases due to increasing Si/Al ratio. FTIR results indicate changes in the intensity of hydroxyl groups and pyrH+ as a result of the increase in total acidity of zeolites. The zeolites performance test proves that the Bayah natural zeolite has a higher ammonia adsorption capacity than Lampung natural zeolite. Ion exchange-modified zeolite has a higher ammonia adsorption capacity than zeolite modified with acid treatment.


Author(s):  
George F. Leeper

Polysaccharide elementary fibrils are usually fasciated into microfibrils of from one hundred to a few hundred Angstroms wide. Cellulose microfibrils when subjected to acid treatment dissociate into component elementary fibrils. For pectic acid it was observed that variations in pH could cause a change in the fasciation of the elementary fibrils.Solutions of purified pectic acid and sodium phosphotungtate were adjusted to various pH levels with NaOH or HCl and diluted to give a final concentration of 0.5 and 1% for the polysaccharide and negative stains respectively. Micrographs were made of the samples after drying on a carbon film covered grid. The average number of elementary fibrils was determined by counting the number of elementary fibrils in each fascicle intersected by lines drawn across the micrograph.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Kreuter ◽  
F Bonella ◽  
N Blank ◽  
E Siegert ◽  
J Henes ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rauchenzauner ◽  
E Haberlandt ◽  
S Scholl-Bürgi ◽  
D Karall ◽  
E Schönherr ◽  
...  

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