Back-trajectory analysis of African dust outbreaks at a coastal city in southern Spain: Selection of starting heights and assessment of African and concurrent Mediterranean contributions

2016 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 10-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cabello ◽  
J.A.G. Orza ◽  
C. Dueñas ◽  
E. Liger ◽  
E. Gordo ◽  
...  
Aerobiologia ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Hernández-Ceballos ◽  
H. García-Mozo ◽  
J. A. Adame ◽  
E. Domínguez-Vilches ◽  
J. P. Bolívar ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miri Trainic ◽  
J. Michel Flores ◽  
Iddo Pinkas ◽  
Maria Luiza Pedrotti ◽  
Fabien Lombard ◽  
...  

AbstractAnthropogenic pollution from marine microplastic particles is a growing concern, both as a source of toxic compounds, and because they can transport pathogens and other pollutants. Airborne microplastic particles were previously observed over terrestrial and coastal locations, but not in the remote ocean. Here, we collected ambient aerosol samples in the North Atlantic Ocean, including the remote marine atmosphere, during the Tara Pacific expedition in May-June 2016, and chemically characterized them using micro-Raman spectroscopy. We detected a range of airborne microplastics, including polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, and poly-silicone compounds. Polyethylene and polypropylene were also found in seawater, suggesting local production of airborne microplastic particles. Terminal velocity estimations and back trajectory analysis support this conclusion. For technical reasons, only particles larger than 5 µm, at the upper end of a typical marine atmospheric size distribution, were analyzed, suggesting that our analyses underestimate the presence of airborne microplastic particles in the remote marine atmosphere.


2009 ◽  
Vol 279 (2) ◽  
pp. 493-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Akata ◽  
H. Kawabata ◽  
H. Hasegawa ◽  
K. Kondo ◽  
T. Sato ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik van Pinxteren ◽  
Erika Brüggemann ◽  
Thomas Gnauk ◽  
Konrad Müller ◽  
Christian Thiel ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 829-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Burshtein ◽  
N. Lang-Yona ◽  
Y. Rudich

Abstract. Aerosols containing biological components can have a significant effect on human health by causing primarily irritation, infection and allergies. Specifically, airborne fungi can cause a wide array of adverse responses in humans depending on the type and quantity present. In this study we used chemical biomarkers for analyzing fungi-containing aerosols in the eastern Mediterranean region during the year 2009 in order to quantify annual fungal abundances. The prime marker for fungi used in this study was ergosterol, and its concentrations were compared with those of mannitol and arabitol which were recently suggested to also correlate with fungal spores concentrations (Bauer et al., 2008a). Back trajectory analysis, inorganic ions, humidity and temperature were used in an attempt to identify sources as well as the dependence on seasonal and environmental conditions. We found that the ambient concentrations of ergosterol, arabitol and mannitol range between 0 and 2.73 ng m−3, 1.85 and 58.27 ng m−3, 5.57 and 138.03 ng m−3, respectively. The highest levels for all biomarkers were during the autumn, probably from local terrestrial sources, as deduced from the inorganic ions and back trajectory analysis. Significant correlations were observed between arabitol and mannitol during the entire year except for the winter months. Both sugars correlated with ergosterol only during the spring and autumn. We conclude that mannitol and arabitol might not be specific biomarkers for fungi and that the observed correlations during spring and autumn may be attributed to high levels of vegetation during spring blossoms and autumn decomposing.


2016 ◽  
Vol 176-177 ◽  
pp. 108-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Schwarz ◽  
Michael Cusack ◽  
Jindřich Karban ◽  
Eva Chalupníčková ◽  
Vladimír Havránek ◽  
...  

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