Novel ex vivo ovarian cancer tissue explant assay for prediction of chemosensitivity and response to novel therapeutics

2018 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmela Ricciardelli ◽  
Noor A. Lokman ◽  
Ilhamjan Sabit ◽  
Kavyadharshini Gunasegaran ◽  
Wendy M. Bonner ◽  
...  
Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 956
Author(s):  
Luzie Brückner ◽  
Annika Reinshagen ◽  
Ngoc Anh Hoang ◽  
Anne Kathrin Höhn ◽  
Florian Lordick ◽  
...  

Diagnosis in an advanced state is a major hallmark of ovarian cancer and recurrence after first line treatment is common. With upcoming novel therapies, tumor markers that support patient stratification are urgently needed to prevent ineffective therapy. Therefore, the transcription factor FOXM1 is a promising target in ovarian cancer as it is frequently overexpressed and associated with poor prognosis. In this study, fresh tissue specimens of 10 ovarian cancers were collected to investigate tissue cultures in their ability to predict individual treatment susceptibility and to identify the benefit of FOXM1 inhibition. FOXM1 inhibition was induced by thiostrepton (3 µM). Carboplatin (0.2, 2 and 20 µM) and olaparib (10 µM) were applied and tumor susceptibility was analyzed by tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis in immunofluorescence microscopy. Resistance mechanisms were investigated by determining the gene expression of FOXM1 and its targets BRCA1/2 and RAD51. Ovarian cancer tissue was successfully maintained for up to 14 days ex vivo, preserving morphological characteristics of the native specimen. Thiostrepton downregulated FOXM1 expression in tissue culture. Individual responses were observed after combined treatment with carboplatin or olaparib. Thus, we successfully implemented a complex tissue culture model to ovarian cancer and showed potential benefit of combined FOXM1 inhibition.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 223-227
Author(s):  
Ewelina Rogala ◽  
Aldona Nowicka ◽  
Wiesława Bednarek ◽  
Bartłomiej Barczyński ◽  
Wanda Piekarczyk ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Isabelle Cadron ◽  
Toon Van Gorp ◽  
Philippe Moerman ◽  
Etienne Waelkens ◽  
Ignace Vergote

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Galaal ◽  
M. Meirovitz ◽  
R. Hussain ◽  
L. Allcroft ◽  
N. Sullivan ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of establishing a library of ovarian cancer nucleic acids using paper matrix by: 1) confirming the stability of DNA stored on paper matrix over a prolonged period of time, 2) determining the amount of genetic material required for storage, and 3) establishing the stability of RNA. Tumor tissue from 66 patients with ovarian cancer was collected intraoperatively, frozen, and dissociated with collagenase and trypsin. A cell suspension was then prepared and spotted onto the paper. The numbers of cells that were stored on the paper were counted using a hemocytometer. The cell suspension was serially diluted and spotted on the paper matrix until the minimum cell number that can be stored and produce a PCR product was determined. PCR, STR genotyping and direct sequencing were performed on tissue stored on the paper matrix. FTA® paper was used as RNA template, and RT PCR converted the RNA to cDNA. Ten to 50 mg of ovarian cancer tissue was stored on FTA® paper. We stored 7 × 104 cells on ISOcode® paper and 18 × 104 cells on FTA® and obtained extractable DNA. PCR analysis on cards with DNA stored 18 months ago enabled us to establish the stability of DNA after storage. RNA was stable for 6 months when stored on FTA® cards. Since genetic material is extractable from the paper matrices after passage of time, it could be a suitable medium for the storage of genetic material in cancer tissue banks.


1998 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Jong Hyeok Kim ◽  
Jun Hee Na ◽  
Myung Hee Lee ◽  
Jae Young Um ◽  
Yong Man Kim ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoko Sasamoto ◽  
Mary Townsend ◽  
Farnoosh Abbas-Aghababazadeh ◽  
Kathryn L. Terry ◽  
Joseph O. Johnson ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 549-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin C. Löning ◽  
Heyke C. Diddens ◽  
Konstanze Holl-Ulrich ◽  
Uta Löning ◽  
Wolfgang Küpker ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
pp. 3523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zengjun Li ◽  
Haipeng Wang ◽  
Yanlai Sun ◽  
Zhongfa Xu ◽  
Jianjun Han ◽  
...  

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