scholarly journals Synergistic effect of dual Brønsted acidic deep eutectic solvents for oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel

2020 ◽  
Vol 394 ◽  
pp. 124831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Kun Zhu ◽  
Hongping Li ◽  
Linhua Zhu ◽  
Mingqing Hua ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents

scholarly journals Deep eutectic solvents extraction of dibenzothiophene in model diesel

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Huan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Environmental Protection Agency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Sulfur Removal ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Content Standards ◽  
Organic Sulfur Compounds ◽  
Desulfurization Process

Organic sulfur compounds in diesel fuel produce SOx during combustion in vehicles, leading to severe environmental pollution and causing health issues. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has established increasingly rigid sulfur-content standards, which has led to intense interest in deep desulfurization of diesel fuel. However, current desulfurization technology is not sufficient to achieve the ultralow sulfur diesel (ULSD) required for use in highway vehicles. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) appearing at the beginning of this century have become excellent extraction agents for the deep extractive desulfurization process, owing to its low cost, simple and environmentally friendly synthesis process, chemical stability, non-volatility, and being biodegradable. Research shows that DESs have better efficiency than traditional ionic liquids (ILs). Therefore, DESs are better suited for use in desulfurization. In this study, a new potassium salt-based DES was synthesized using potassium carbonate(K2CO3) and ethylene glycol (EG). This type of DES and 30 wt.% H2O2 were employed as extractant and oxidant separately for the desulfurization system. Various experiments were carried out on the process of oxidative desulfurization (ODS), extractive desulfurization(EDS) and extractive and oxidative desulfurization (EODS) to find the optimal desulfurization process with this new type of DES. The study found EDS to be the optimal desulfurization process, with a sulfur removal efficiency of 86% at 30[degrees]C after 2 hours, which is higher than most DESs.

Boric acid-based ternary deep eutectic solvent for extraction and oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3074-3080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Hao Jia ◽  
Hongping Li ◽  
Linhua Zhu ◽  
Runming Tao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boric Acid ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvent ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
First Time

Ternary deep eutectic solvents were used for ODS of fuels (DESs) for the first time although most research continues to be focused on binary DESs.

Ultrasound-Assisted Oxidative Desulfurization of Diesel Fuel in H2O2/Heteropoly Acid/Solvent System

2014 ◽  
Vol 1033-1034 ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Xian Yu ◽  
Qian Zhong ◽  
Mei Jin ◽  
Ping Lu
Keyword(s):  
Sulfur Content ◽  
Ultrasonic Irradiation ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Oxidation Reaction ◽  
Heteropoly Acid ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Oxidative Reaction ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted

Ultrasound-assisted oxidative desulfurization (UAODS) of diesel fuel in H2O2/Heteropoly acid/Solvent systems, was investigated. Effects of solvent, catalyst, ultrasound and reaction temperature on the oxidation desulfurization of diesel fuel were investigated. When MPA/oil was 2%wt, methanol/diesel fuel was 20%wt, ultrasound power was 400 W and ultrasound time was 10 min, the sulfur content of diesel fuel was decreased from 211 ppm to 19 ppm. The use of ultrasonic irradiation in H2O2/Heteropoly acid/Solvent system significantly improved the efficiency of the oxidation reaction, and solvent was helpful to make the oxidative reaction happen in the same one phase.

Deep Oxidative Desulfurization of FCC Diesel Fuel with Ultrasound

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (23) ◽  
pp. 2471-2477 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.-Z. Sun ◽  
B. Zhang ◽  
Y.-H. Wu ◽  
J. Zhu ◽  
D.-Z. Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization

scholarly journals Propionic acid-based deep eutectic solvents: synthesis and ultra-deep oxidative desulfurization activity

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (67) ◽  
pp. 42590-42596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-feng Mao ◽  
Rong-xiang Zhao ◽  
Xiu-ping Li
Keyword(s):  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Zinc Chloride ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Desulfurization Activity

Propionic acid-based deep eutectic solvents (C3H6O2/X ZnCl2, X from 0.1 to 0.6) were synthesized by stirring a mixture of propionic acid and zinc chloride at 100 °C.

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF OXIDATIVE DESULFURIZATION OF DIESEL FUEL IN THE PRESENCE OF CO-CATALYSTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
D. Muktaly ◽  
◽  
Zh.K. Myltykbaeva ◽  
M.B. Smaiyl ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Sodium Molybdate ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Petrochemical Plant ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Diesel Fractions

Continuous growth in consumption of oil in the world, as well as ever-increasing quality requirements stimulate the search for new scientific and technological solutions to directionally affect the characteristics of petroleum products, including their chemical composition. The advantages of oxidative desulfurization before hydrotreating are the absence of the need to use hydrogen, as well as small capital and energy costs, since the method does not require high temperatures and pressures. The purpose of this work was to study the oxidation process of diesel fuel and to search for the optimal mode of oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel in the presence of transition metals salts with the addition of mineral acids. The object of the study is a straight-run diesel fraction of the Pavlodar Petrochemical Plant with boiling temperatures of 180-350°C. The oxidation process was carried out with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of salts of the transition metals molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten. The article defined the basic physico-chemical characteristics of straight-run and desulfurized diesel fractions. The optimal catalyst (Na2MoO4) was selected at a molar ratio of metal to sulfur of 1:100 for the oxidation process of straight-run diesel fractions. As a result of oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel in the presence of sodium molybdenum perox complexes, the total sulfur content decreased by 42.9%, and with the addition of sulfuric acid by 56.5%. An increase in the cetane index from 56.3 to 58.6 was revealed in the presence of sodium molybdate with the addition of sulfuric acid.

scholarly journals New Gas-Phase Catalytic Oxidative Processes for Desulfurization of Diesel Fuel

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.R. Ismagilov ◽  
M.A. Kerzhentsev ◽  
S.A. Yashnik ◽  
S.R. Khairulin ◽  
A.V. Salnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Sulfur Compounds ◽  
Deep Desulfurization ◽  
Oxidative Processes ◽  
Laboratory Reactor ◽  
Sulfur Containing ◽  
Regeneration Processes

<p>An effective gas-phase oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process was proposed. The process was studied in a laboratory reactor with a proprietary catalyst at 300-400 ºС and ambient pressure with model fuels represented by thiophene, dibenzothiophene (DBT) and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (DMDBT) dissolved in octane, isooctane or toluene. The reactivity of different sulfur containing molecules in ODS was shown to increase in the sequence: thiophene &lt; DBT &lt; DMDBT. The main sulfur containing product of oxidation of these compounds was SO<sub>2</sub>. During the gas-phase ODS both processes of sulfur species oxidation and processes of their adsorption were observed and studied. Based on the conducted studies, different ODS process designs comprising its integration with adsorption and regeneration processes and with conventional hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process were proposed. One scheme is based on alternating regimes of ODS and catalyst regeneration in two reactors: sulfur is removed from organic feedstock by oxidation and adsorption in one reactor while simultaneous regeneration of the catalyst that has accumulated sulfur  compounds takes place in another reactor. Two other schemes are based on joint use of ODS and HDS. The conventional HDS process is most effective for removal of low-boiling sulfur containing compounds reactive with respect to hydrogen, while removal of refractory sulfur compounds, such as DMDBT is more easily achieved by gas phase ODS. Thus the combination of these processes is expected to be most efficient for deep desulfurization of diesel fuel.</p>

One-pot oxidative desulfurization of fuels using dual-acidic deep eutectic solvents

Fuel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 116967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Tenghui Li ◽  
Guojia Yu ◽  
Jiangang Wang ◽  
Zhiyong Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
One Pot
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