Fabrication and preliminary biological evaluation of a highly porous biphasic calcium phosphate scaffold with nano-hydroxyapatite surface coating

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 1304-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yu Zhu ◽  
Menglu Wang ◽  
Dan Liu ◽  
Xuening Chen ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 119-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Lim ◽  
J.H. Park ◽  
Eui Kyun Park ◽  
Hae Jung Kim ◽  
Il Kyu Park ◽  
...  

An appropriate scaffold, which provides structural support for transplanted cells and acts as a vehicle for the delivery of biologically active molecules, is critical for tissue engineering. We developed a fully interconnected globular porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic scaffold by adopting a foaming method, and evaluated its efficiency as a bone substitute and a scaffold for bone tissue engineering by in vitro and in vivo biocompatible analysis and its osteogenic healing capacity in rat tibial bone defects. They have spherical pores averaging 400um in diameter and interconnecting interpores averaging 70um in diameter with average 85% porosity. They elicited no cytotoxicity and noxious effect on cellular proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation during the cell-scaffold construct formation. Also the bone defects grafted with fully interconnected globular porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic blocks revealed excellent bone healing within 3 weeks. These findings suggest that the fully interconnected porous biphasic calcium phosphate scaffold formed by the foaming method can be a promising bone substitute and a scaffold for bone tissue engineering.


2007 ◽  
Vol 534-536 ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Ho Youn ◽  
Rajat Kanti Paul ◽  
Ho Yeon Song ◽  
Byong Taek Lee

Using microwave synthesized HAp nano powder and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as a pore-forming agent, the porous biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) ceramics were fabricated depending on the sintering temperature. The synthesized HAp powders was about 70-90 nm in diameter. In the porous sintered bodies, the pores having 150-180 μm were homogeneously dispersed in the BCP matrix. Some amounts of pores interconnected due the necking of PMMA powders which will increase the osteoconductivity and ingrowth of bone-tissues while using as a bone substrate. As the sintering temperature increased, the relative density increased and showed the maximum value of 79.6%. From the SBF experiment, the maximum resorption of Ca2+ ion was observed in the sample sintered at 1000°C.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 3794-3804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Li ◽  
Xiaoling Liao ◽  
Li Zheng ◽  
Xiangdong Zhu ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 802-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo José Uzeda ◽  
Rodrigo Figueiredo de Brito Resende ◽  
Suelen Cristina Sartoretto ◽  
Adriana Terezinha Neves Novellino Alves ◽  
José Mauro Granjeiro ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1238-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi L. Holtorf ◽  
Tiffany L. Sheffield ◽  
Catherine G. Ambrose ◽  
John A. Jansen ◽  
Antonios G. Mikos

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