Molecular characterization of monocrotophos and chlorpyrifos tolerant bacterial strain for enhancing seed germination of vegetable crops

Chemosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 636-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Durgesh Kumar Jaiswal ◽  
Jay Prakash Verma ◽  
Ram Krishna ◽  
Anand Kumar Gaurav ◽  
Janardan Yadav
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 00025
Author(s):  
Dimitriyka Sakalieva

Tomato and pepper are the main vegetable crops cultivated in Bulgaria. Phytoplasma diseases, mainly stolbur, are important plant diseases for these crops in Bulgaria. The goal of the present paper was to verify association of phytoplasmas with the observed disease symptoms in tomato and pepper and to identify the phytoplasmas detected using RFLP analysis of conserved genes and other uncharacterised phytoplasma chromosomal regions. The presence of phytoplasmas was confirmed in all the samples of tomato and pepper showing typical stolbur symptoms. A phytoplasm sample, which caused severe symptoms, showed the same pattern as the reference strain Mol, while all other phytoplasmic reference strains showed different polymorphisms. RFLP profiles were found useful in distinguishing phytoplasmas in stolbur subgroup (16SrXII-A) in natural plant hosts.


Author(s):  
Nia Kurniawaty ◽  
Purnama Hidayat ◽  
Aunu Rauf

<p>Thrips are widely reported as pests in vegetable crops. However, the existence of Phlaeothripidae members has a less concern in Indonesia. Phlaeothripidae is the only family of  Tubulifera Suborder and some reports suggested that they had potential to be pests in several crops due to their ability to roll up and to make galls on leaves. The first step in pest management attempt is to identify the pest accurately and quickly, so the pest management can be on target and more efficient. One of the identification methods is the molecular identification using DNA barcoding techniques. This study aimed to characterize and to compare species thrips in banyan, nutmeg, and marine seruni based on their molecular characteristics. This research was conducted in Bogor and Kuningan. The process of molecular characterization consisteds of four steps  DNA total extraction, amplification by using PCR, COI gene sequence, and data analysis.  PCR programme was succesfully to amplified mt<em>COI</em> gene fragment at 710 bp. The length of mt<em>COI </em>gene of <em>Gynaikothrips uzeli, Haplothrips ganglbaueri</em>, and <em>Pseudophilothrips ichini</em> were 704, 686, and 702 bp dominated by A and T bases with nucleotide variation value of 27.8%. This results confirmed that molecular characterization using mt<em>COI </em>gene mitochondrial had successfully supported the morphological data. </p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Kurniawaty, N., Hidayat, P. &amp; Rauf, A. (2016). Characterization of Three Species of Thrips on Banyan, Nutmeg, and Marine Seruni Plants Based on Coi Gene. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(2), 185-192.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 2287-2300
Author(s):  
Mariana Elisa Vezza ◽  
Maria Florencia Olmos Nicotra ◽  
Elizabeth Agostini ◽  
Melina Andrea Talano

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 467-467
Author(s):  
Victor K. Lin ◽  
Shih-Ya Wang ◽  
Claus G. Roehrbom

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document