Comparative analyses on isothermal kinetics of water evaporation and PAAG hydrogel dehydration under the microwave heating conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 113-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Adnadjević ◽  
M. Gigov ◽  
J. Jovanović
2008 ◽  
Vol 140 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 570-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Borivoj Adnađević ◽  
Mihajlo Gigov ◽  
Milena Sindjic ◽  
Jelena Jovanović

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Dragoslav Jovanovic ◽  
Borivoj Adnadjevic

The kinetics of free-radical crosslinking co-polymerization (FRCCP) of acrylic acid (AA) with both methacrylic acid (MA) (PAMA hydrogel ) and maleic acid (MAL) (PAMAL hydrogel) was investigated under the conditions of isothermal conventional heating (CH) and under the conditions of microwave heating (MWH) with controlled cooling.   The kinetics curves of FRCCP of PAMA and PAMAL hydrogels under the conditions of CH are described with the kinetics model of second order chemical reaction, whereas the kinetics curves under the conditions of CH are described with the kinetics model of Polany-Winger.  It is proved that MWH leads to the changes in the rate of  FRCCP and to the changes in the values of the kinetic parameters (activation energy (Ea) and pre-exponential factor (lnA).  It was found the existence of relationship between the values of the kinetic parameters calculated for MWH and CH for PAMA and PAMAL hydrogel synthesis process, which is well-known as compensation effect. The effect of MWH on the kinetics of FRCCP for PAMA and PAMAL hydrogel formation were explained by applying the model of activation by selective energy transfer (SET). The changes in kinetics model, rate of FRCCP and kinetics parameters, caused with the MWH can found wide application in designing novel technologies for obtaining polymers and for synthesis of polymers with  novel physico-chemical properties.  The suggested mechanism of activation for polymerisation under the conditions of MWH also enables development of novel reaction systems and technologies for polymers productions. 


2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 425-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Pavlenko ◽  
B. I. Basok

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-594
Author(s):  
Khdbudin Mulani ◽  
Ravindra Ghorpade ◽  
Surendra Ponrathnam ◽  
Nayaku Chavan ◽  
Kamini Donde

2007 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam S. Sablani ◽  
S. Kasapis ◽  
Z.H. Al-Tarqe ◽  
I. Al-Marhubi ◽  
M. Al-Khuseibi ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Stankovičová M. ◽  
Bezáková Ž. ◽  
Beňo P. ◽  
Húšťavová P.

Abstract The substance BK 129 - 1-[2-(2-pentyloxyphenylcarbamoyloxy)-(2-methoxymethyl)-ethyl]-perhydroazepinium chloride was prepared in terms of influence of the connecting chain between the carbamate functional group and the basic part of molecule on biological activity. Such a structural feature is important with regard to its stability. In this work we determined the rate constants of alkaline hydrolysis of this compound at increased temperature under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. The hydrolysis was also performed in buffer solutions with the purpose of evaluating its stability. Non-isothermal tests of stability enable to reduce the number of analyses. The necessary data for stability of compound are in this way achieved in a short time.


2016 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 553-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hurieh Mohammadzadeh Valendar ◽  
Dawei Yu ◽  
Mansoor Barati ◽  
HamidReza Rezaie

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