The Impact of School’s Security and Restorative Justice Measures on School Violence

Author(s):  
Chunghyeon Seo ◽  
Nathan E. Kruis
2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Swartz ◽  
Dustin L. Osborne ◽  
Cherie Dawson-Edwards ◽  
George E. Higgins

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Cumings Mansfield ◽  
Beth Fowler ◽  
Stacey Rainbolt

The purpose of this “From the Field” article is to share the tentative results of community-engaged research investigating the impact of Restorative Justice Discipline Practices on persistent discipline gaps in terms of race, gender, and special education identification.


Author(s):  
Frederic G. Reamer

Explores various philosophical perspectives on the concepts of justice and restorative justice and applies these concepts to a wide range of cases that appeared before the parole Board. Also discusses the prevalence of racial disparities in the inmate population, mental illness in the inmate population, inmate abuse, and the impact of segregation.


Author(s):  
Jeffrey Herron ◽  
Morghan Vélez Young-Alfaro

The history and current practices of out-of-school suspensions significantly impact African-American students; research shows the practices to be overly used and target African-American students. This chapter explores the ways that school violence is responded to disproportionally and is entangled with racial mythology. That is, racial discrimination shows up in structural and interpersonal ways such as suspending and expelling students of Color for the same infractions for which White peers get to return to class such as kicking a trashcan, defiance, and truancies. The chapter closes with recommendations for educators and policymakers, focusing on ways to mitigate the impact of out-of-school suspension practices and racial discrimination in order to improve the future of learning, school discipline, and outcomes of African-American students.


Author(s):  
Jeffrey Herron ◽  
Morghan Vélez Young-Alfaro

The history and current practices of out-of-school suspensions significantly impact African-American students; research shows the practices to be overly used and target African-American students. This chapter explores the ways that school violence is responded to disproportionally and is entangled with racial mythology. That is, racial discrimination shows up in structural and interpersonal ways such as suspending and expelling students of Color for the same infractions for which White peers get to return to class such as kicking a trashcan, defiance, and truancies. The chapter closes with recommendations for educators and policymakers, focusing on ways to mitigate the impact of out-of-school suspension practices and racial discrimination in order to improve the future of learning, school discipline, and outcomes of African-American students.


Südosteuropa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niké Wentholt

AbstractThe European Union (EU) developed a state-building strategy for the aspiring member states in the Western Balkans. Demanding full cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the EU made transitional justice part of the accession demands. Scholars have recently criticized the EU’s limited focus on retributive justice as opposed to restorative justice. This paper goes beyond such impact-orientated analyses by asking why the EU engaged with retributive transitional justice in the first place. The EU constructed ICTY-conditionality by mirroring its own post-Second World War experiences to the envisioned post-conflict trajectory of the Western Balkans. The EU therefore expected the court to contribute to reconciliation, democratization and the rule of law. Using Serbia as a case study, this article examines the conditionality’s context, specificities and discursive claims. Finally, it relates these findings to the agenda of a promising regional initiative prioritizing restorative justice (RECOM) and sheds new light on the impact of ICTY-conditionality on transitional justice in the Western Balkans.


2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 3910-3927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn Stewart ◽  
Jennie Thompson ◽  
Janelle N. Beaudette ◽  
Manon Buck ◽  
Renée Laframboise ◽  
...  

The federal correctional agency in Canada offers victim–offender mediation services to address serious crime. The current study used survival analysis to compare revocation rates of 122 offenders who participated in facilitated face-to-face meetings to a matched sample of 122 of non-participants. Results indicated that there was no significant difference between revocation rates when offenders participated while incarcerated, although the trend was that participants did better. When the meetings were held in the community post-release, however, participants were significantly more likely to spend a longer period of time under supervision in the community without returning to custody and were less likely to be revoked than their matched counterparts. The findings support participation in restorative justice sessions while under community supervision for higher risk offenders with histories of serious and violent crimes. The authors discuss how factors not controlled in the matching procedure may have contributed to this effect.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Sil Yoon

Restorative justice, with its most prominent characteristic being rebuilding social relationships among victims, perpetrators and the community that was damaged by a crime, has been proposed as an alternative to the traditional retributive justice model to treat criminal acts. Both secular and religious groundings exist for restorative justice, and religious theorists have developed theological groundings for restorative justice based on scripture and other sources. In this article, I will explore how a theologically grounded restorative justice model, focusing on Christopher Marshall’s theological exposition of restorative justice, can contribute to the thought and action of Christians and the larger public in the face of the moral injury caused by human trafficking. I will address how this model can also contribute to social structural change. In my analysis, I will employ a case study of North Korean stateless women who reside in China and who are victims of human trafficking.


1998 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Gordon S. Gates ◽  
Gwyn A. Boyter ◽  
Judy T. Walker ◽  
Harold Hill

In order to understand the importance of school community as both a response and a preventative measure to violence in the American school, the paper discusses the nature and scope of youth violence and its connection to violence in American schools. Next, actions that are being taken to deal with student violence are explored. The impact that violence and its counter-measures have on the school as community are identified and lead into the definition, scope, and nature of community. Finally, practices involved in community building in schools are presented as a way for educators to go about the task of discussing and dealing with violence in schools without destroying further the fabric of trust and confidence needed for running public schools.


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