Solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography applied to the characterization of lemon wax, a waste product from citrus industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 1603 ◽  
pp. 262-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosaria Costa ◽  
Ambrogina Albergamo ◽  
Sara Arrigo ◽  
Fausto Gentile ◽  
Giacomo Dugo
Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1746
Author(s):  
JeongAe Heo ◽  
Koushik Adhikari ◽  
Kap Seong Choi ◽  
Jeehyun Lee

This study investigated the non-volatile and volatile compounds in samples of cold brew (CB) coffee, coffee from a coffee shop (CS), ready-to-drink (RTD) coffee, and brewed coffee from a coffee maker (CM). The volatile compounds were identified using headspace solid-phase microextraction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the samples were treated with high-performance liquid chromatography for the quantification of caffeine, chlorogenic acid, and trigonelline. The results indicate that RTD coffee had the lowest amounts of non-volatile compounds. A total of 36 volatile compounds were semi-quantified; the contents of most volatile compounds in CS and Folgers samples were higher than those in CB and CM samples. The contents of 25 volatile compounds in the CM sample were higher than those in the CB sample. The consumer and instrumental data show that the bitterness intensity was correlated with pyrazines, pyrroles, and guaiacols, whereas the coffeeID intensity was correlated with phenols. Semi-quantification and principal component analysis results show that the extraction method and temperature could influence the volatile compound profiles.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zong-Mu Dong ◽  
Lu Cheng ◽  
Tong Sun ◽  
Guang-Chao Zhao ◽  
Xianwen Kan

An efficient SPME method using the carbon aerogel as fiber coating was developed for tetracycline detection, and the performance parameters of the analysis are optimized via the BBD software.


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