Emulsion liquid membranes: Role of internal droplet size distribution on toluene/n-heptane separation

2006 ◽  
Vol 272 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mousumi Chakraborty ◽  
Hans-Jörg Bart
Keyword(s):  
Size Distribution ◽  
Droplet Size ◽  
Droplet Size Distribution ◽  
Liquid Membranes ◽  
Emulsion Liquid Membranes

scholarly journals The Role of the Size Distribution Shape in Determining Differences between Condensation Rates in Bin and Bulk Microphysics Schemes

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adele L. Igel ◽  
Susan C van den Heever
Keyword(s):  
Size Distribution ◽  
Droplet Size ◽  
Cloud Droplet ◽  
Droplet Size Distribution ◽  
Cumulus Clouds ◽  
Model Framework ◽  
Distribution Shape ◽  
Double Moment ◽  
Droplet Size Distributions

Abstract. The condensation rates predicted by bin and bulk microphysics schemes in the same model framework are compared in a novel way using simulations of non-precipitating shallow cumulus clouds. The bulk scheme generally predicts lower condensation rates than does the bin scheme, even when the saturation ratio and the integrated diameter of the droplet size distribution are identical. Despite other fundamental disparities between the bin and bulk condensation parameterizations, the differences in condensation rates are predominantly explained by accounting for the shape of the cloud droplet size distributions simulated by the bin scheme. This shape is not well constrained by observations and thus it is difficult to know how to appropriately specify it in double-moment bulk microphysics schemes. However, this study shows that enhancing our observations may be important since the choice of distribution shape can have a large impact on condensation rates, changing them by 50 % or more in some cases.

MODELING DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTION NEAR A NOZZLE OUTLET IN AN ICING WIND TUNNEL

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 673-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laszlo E. Kollar ◽  
Masoud Farzaneh ◽  
Anatolij R. Karev
Keyword(s):  
Wind Tunnel ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Droplet Size ◽  
Droplet Size Distribution ◽  
Nozzle Outlet

CFD simulation of ultrasonic atomization pyrolysis reactor: the influence of droplet behaviors and solvent evaporation

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Jichuan Wu ◽  
Shouqi Yuan ◽  
Wei-Cheng Yan
Keyword(s):  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Droplet Size ◽  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Droplet Size Distribution ◽  
Solvent Evaporation ◽  
Droplet Collision ◽  
Ultrasonic Atomization

Abstract Previous work showed that particle behaviors in ultrasonic atomization pyrolysis (UAP) reactor have a great influence on the transport and collection of particles. In this study, the effects of droplet behaviors (i.e. droplet collision and breakage) and solvent evaporation on the droplet size, flow field and collection efficiency during the preparation of ZnO particles by UAP were investigated. The collision, breakage and solvent evaporation conditions which affect the droplet size distribution and flow pattern were considered in CFD simulation based on Eulerian-Lagrangian method. The results showed that droplet collision and breakage would increase the droplet size, broaden the droplet size distribution and hinder the transport of droplets. Solvent evaporation obviously changed the flow pattern of droplets. In addition, both droplet behaviors and solvent evaporation reduced the collection efficiency. This study could provide detail information for better understanding the effect of droplet behaviors and solvent evaporation on the particle production process via UAP reactor.

Predicting Droplet Size Distribution by Image Processing Technique for an Air Blast Atomizer

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (14) ◽  
pp. 1655-1663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Kavoshi ◽  
Mohammad S. Hatamipour ◽  
Amir Rahimi ◽  
Mehdi Momeni
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Droplet Size ◽  
Droplet Size Distribution ◽  
Processing Technique ◽  
Image Processing Technique ◽  
Air Blast

scholarly journals Remote sensing of water cloud droplet size distributions using the backscatter glory: a case study

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1255-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mayer ◽  
M. Schröder ◽  
R. Preusker ◽  
L. Schüller
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Droplet Size ◽  
Cloud Droplet ◽  
Droplet Size Distribution ◽  
Single Scattering ◽  
Effective Radius ◽  
Radiative Properties ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
Size Distributions

Abstract. Cloud single scattering properties are mainly determined by the effective radius of the droplet size distribution. There are only few exceptions where the shape of the size distribution affects the optical properties, in particular the rainbow and the glory directions of the scattering phase function. Using observations by the Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager (CASI) in 180° backscatter geometry, we found that high angular resolution aircraft observations of the glory provide unique new information which is not available from traditional remote sensing techniques: Using only one single wavelength, 753nm, we were able to determine not only optical thickness and effective radius, but also the width of the size distribution at cloud top. Applying this novel technique to the ACE-2 CLOUDYCOLUMN experiment, we found that the size distributions were much narrower than usually assumed in radiation calculations which is in agreement with in-situ observations during this campaign. While the shape of the size distribution has only little relevance for the radiative properties of clouds, it is extremely important for understanding their formation and evolution.

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