Janus emulsion mediated porous scaffold bio-fabrication

2016 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 347-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ildiko Kovach ◽  
Jens Rumschöttel ◽  
Stig E. Friberg ◽  
Joachim Koetz
2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-490
Author(s):  
Jia-Can SU ◽  
Ming LI ◽  
Bao-Qing YU ◽  
Chun-Cai ZHANG
Keyword(s):  

JOM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Li ◽  
Shuiyuan Li ◽  
Fanrong Ai ◽  
Jinchao Yan ◽  
Kui Zhou

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 591-599
Author(s):  
Yaling Tian ◽  
Kai Liang ◽  
Yali Ji

AbstractThe citrate-based thermoset elastomer is a promising candidate for bone scaffold material, but the harsh curing condition made it difficult to fabricate porous structure. Recently, poly (1, 8-octanediol-co-Pluronic F127 citrate) (POFC) porous scaffold was creatively fabricated by chitin nanofibrils (ChiNFs) supported emulsion-freeze-casting. Thanks to the supporting role of ChiNFs, the lamellar pore structure formed by directional freeze-drying was maintained during the subsequent thermocuring. Herein, bioactive glass (BG) was introduced into the POFC porous scaffolds to improve bioactivity. It was found the complete replacement of ChiNF particles with BG particles could not form a stable porous structure; however, existing at least 15 wt% ChiNF could ensure the formation of lamellar pore, and the interlamellar distance increased with BG ratios. Thus, the BG granules did not contribute to the formation of pore structure like ChiNFs, however, they surely endowed the scaffolds with enhanced mechanical properties, improved osteogenesis bioactivity, better cytocompatibility as well as quick degradation rate. Reasonably adjusting BG ratios could balance the requirements of porous structure and bioactivity.


Soft Matter ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (25) ◽  
pp. 4498-4505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Ge ◽  
Wanqing Shao ◽  
Shuhui Lu ◽  
Rong Guo

Projection of rotationally and translational free droplets of Janus emulsions between slides with spacers and the topology elements of Janus droplets.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1206-1214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Yan ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Hongyan Ma ◽  
David Chiu ◽  
James D. Bryers

ABSTRACTNosocomial infections are the fourth leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, resulting in 2 million infections and ∼100,000 deaths each year. More than 60% of these infections are associated with some type of biomedical device.Staphylococcus epidermidisis a commensal bacterium of the human skin and is the most common nosocomial pathogen infecting implanted medical devices, especially those in the cardiovasculature.S. epidermidisantibiotic resistance and biofilm formation on inert surfaces make these infections hard to treat. Accumulation-associated protein (Aap), a cell wall-anchored protein ofS. epidermidis, is considered one of the most important proteins involved in the formation ofS. epidermidisbiofilm. A small recombinant protein vaccine comprising a single B-repeat domain (Brpt1.0) ofS. epidermidisRP62A Aap was developed, and the vaccine's efficacy was evaluatedin vitrowith a biofilm inhibition assay andin vivoin a murine model of biomaterial-associated infection. A high IgG antibody response againstS. epidermidisRP62A was detected in the sera of the mice after two subcutaneous immunizations with Brpt1.0 coadministered with Freund's adjuvant. Sera from Brpt1.0-immunized mice inhibitedin vitroS. epidermidisRP62A biofilm formation in a dose-dependent pattern. After receiving two immunizations, each mouse was surgically implanted with a porous scaffold disk containing 5 × 106CFU ofS. epidermidisRP62A. Weight changes, inflammatory markers, and histological assay results after challenge withS. epidermidisindicated that the mice immunized with Brpt1.0 exhibited significantly higher resistance toS. epidermidisRP62A implant infection than the control mice. Day 8 postchallenge, there was a significantly lower number of bacteria in scaffold sections and surrounding tissues and a lower residual inflammatory response to the infected scaffold disks for the Brpt1.0-immunized mice than for of the ovalbumin (Ova)-immunized mice.


Author(s):  
Xialian Fan ◽  
Keke Chen ◽  
Xichan He ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Jinbao Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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