Processing and determination of mechanical properties of Prosopis juliflora bark, banana and coconut fiber reinforced hybrid bio composites for an engineering field

2021 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 108695 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sathees Kumar ◽  
V. Mugesh Raja
Author(s):  
Gino Ng ◽  
Girum Urgessa ◽  
Yared Shifferaw ◽  
Harianto Hardjasaputra

The use of natural fibers in concrete has significantly increased in recent years as a result of the push for sustainable construction. Coconut fibers, also known as coir fibers, have been used as natural fibers in concrete, particularly in some parts of Asia. This paper presents an experimental study that investigates the use of coconut fibers in concrete. Two baseline concrete mix designs were selected based on design standards with a water-cement ratio of 0.4 and 0.5 respectively. For each baseline mix design, four 20 cm x 20 cm x 1 cm concrete plates were constructed by varying the percentage of coconut fibers by weight of cement. The fiber contents studied are 0%, 0.1%, 0.175%, and 0.25%. The concrete plates were then tested to determine the mechanical properties of the coconut fiber-reinforced concrete and comparisons were made with the mix designs with 0% coconut fiber content. The results show that adding coconut fibers increases the flexural strength of concrete plates. This is particularly beneficial for low scale construction applications such as those in concrete tile production. For both mix designs, adding 0.25% of coconut fibers increased the flexural strength of the concrete plates by 90% when compared to concrete with no coconut fibers.


Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuzana Marcalikova ◽  
Radim Cajka ◽  
Vlastimil Bilek ◽  
David Bujdos ◽  
Oldrich Sucharda

Fiber-reinforced concrete has a wide application in practice, and many fields of research are devoted to it. In most cases, this is a specific problem, i.e., the determination of the mechanical properties or the test method. However, wider knowledge of the effect of fiber in concrete is unavailable or insufficient for selected test series that cannot be compared. This article deals with the processing of a comprehensive test study and the impact of two types of fibers on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of concrete. Testing was performed for fiber dosages of 0, 40, 75, and 110 kg/m3. The fibers were hooked and straight. The influence of the fibers on the mechanical properties in fiber-reinforced concrete was analyzed by functional dependence. The selected mechanical properties were compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, bending tensile strength, and fracture energy. The results also include the resulting load–displacement diagrams and summary recommendations for the structural use and design of fiber-reinforced concrete structures. The shear resistance of reinforced concrete beams with hooked fibers was also verified by tests.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Christopher Chella Gifta ◽  
Raguram Selvaraj ◽  
RanjitRaj Nelson ◽  
Srinivasa Raghavan Madamuthu

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 643-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Vijaya Ramnath ◽  
V.M. Manickavasagam ◽  
C. Elanchezhian ◽  
C. Vinodh Krishna ◽  
S. Karthik ◽  
...  

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