Experimental study on river sediment incorporation in concrete as a full aggregate replacement: Technical feasibility and economic viability

2021 ◽  
Vol 313 ◽  
pp. 125425
Author(s):  
H. Beddaa ◽  
A. Ben Fraj ◽  
S. Ducléroir
OCL ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. D304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Carré ◽  
Alain Quinsac ◽  
Morgane Citeau ◽  
Fréderic Fine

FLORESTA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 943
Author(s):  
Clarissa Gusmão Figueiró ◽  
Angélica de Cássia Oliveira Carneiro ◽  
Lucas De Freitas Fialho ◽  
Mateus Alves Magalhães ◽  
Gabriel Browne de Deus Ribeiro ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to evaluate the technical and economic viability of a wood dryer in the charcoal production. Drying was carried out for 72 hours using wood from Eucalyptus sp. in two classes of diameter. The average admission temperature of combustion gases in the dryer was 100-150ºC. It was determined the mass of water withdrawn by drying and estimated the amount of wood that would be consumed during the pyrolysis to remove the same amount of water, being this wood converted into charcoal mass. In the economic analysis were determined the indicators net present value, internal rate of return and discounted payback. The dryer presented technical feasibility, reducing wood moisture by 8% and, consequently, increasing the charcoal productivity by 3.3%, and economic viability, with good financial indicators for current market conditions, including a discounted payback of 6 years. In this way, the use of a wood dryer was presented as an efficient way to take advantage of an environmental liability of pyrolysis, which contributes to the increase of sustainability in the charcoal production.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooja P. Sanap ◽  
Yogesh S. Mahajan

Abstract Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is viewed upon as a fuel additive or even as an alternative fuel. Fermentation is used to produce dilute (<20 mass%) ethanol. This is needed to be concentrated to almost anhydrous, fuel grade ethanol (>99.5 mass%). The technologies used for concentration from dilute grade to fuel grade ethanol are summarized in this review. Thus, extraction; distillation; use of membranes; adsorption and some miscellaneous methods are discussed in detail. For each technique, the inlet and outlet concentrations; merits and demerits and scope for future work are indicated. Hybrid separations are discussed. In addition to technical feasibility, economic viability of the techniques is also discussed. A brief discussion on current industrial practice is also presented.


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