Extension of Multiprotocol Label Switching for long-range dependent traffic: QoS routing and performance in IP networks

2005 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tibor Gyires ◽  
H.Joseph Wen
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
Ip Networks ◽  
Qos Routing ◽  
Multiprotocol Label Switching ◽  
Label Switching ◽  
And Performance

Multiprotocol Label Switching Virtual Private Networks

2011 ◽  
pp. 440-456
Author(s):  
Jan Schankin ◽  
Eduardo Correia
Keyword(s):  
Service Provider ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Internet Protocol ◽  
Virtual Private Network ◽  
Ip Networks ◽  
Multiprotocol Label Switching ◽  
Virtual Private Networks ◽  
Label Switching ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
Private Network

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) was originally designed with the intention of improving the speed with which routers could forward packets in Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Due to significant improvements in packet forwarding, this is no longer an advantage, but the technology has found large-scale industry-wide acceptance because of its greatly widened scope and application. Multiple extensions and enhancements to the protocol make it capable of solving an array of current service provider and customer network requirements for a converged network in an IP dominated world. The chapter considers the use of MPLS for the provisioning of a virtual private network over a shared physical infrastructure, and discusses the logic and functionality of key protocols associated with MPLS. It then goes on to explore the problems, protocols, and possibilities of these technologies in current environments.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Downtime Prediction in Next-Generation Internet

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. Al-Khateeb, S. Al-Irhayim, and K. A. Al-Khateeb
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Calculation ◽  
Multiprotocol Label Switching ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Label Switching ◽  
Next Generation Internet ◽  
Reliability Parameters ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Single Figure

The benchmark for the reliability quality of networks depends mainly on the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the reliability parameters. Downtime prediction of a communication system is crucial for the quality of service (QoS) offered to the end-user. Markov model enables analytical calculation of average single figure cumulative downtime over one year. The single average approach, generally, does not adequately describe the wide range of service performance that is likely to be experienced in communications systems due to the random nature of the failure. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to add downtime distribution obtained from network availability models to predict the expected cumulative downtime and other performance parameters among a large number of system populations. The distribution approach provides more comprehensive information about the behavior of the individual systems. Laplace-Stieltjes transform enables analytical solutions for simple network architectures, i.e. the simplex system and the parallel system. This paper uses simulations to determine reliability parameters for complex architecture such as the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) backbone planned for next-generation Internet. In addition to the single figure downtime, simulations provide other reliability parameters such as probability of zero downtime. The paper also considers the downtime distribution among a population of equally designed systems.Key Words: Reliability, availability, downtime, Multiprotocol label switching

Performing with Structure

2020 ◽  
pp. 287-331
Author(s):  
Daphne Leong
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
Third Culture ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Pitch Structure ◽  
And Performance

This chapter poses the question of how one synthesizes analysis and performance. Its centerpiece is Leathwood’s analysis of local frictions and long-range connections in the pitch structure of Carter’s Changes; his demonstration of their embodiment in guitaristic timbres, tactile shapes, and kinesthetic moves; and his modeling of how such knowledge might be internalized to inspire vital and free performances. “Improvising Changes: Exercises for Guitarists” and an accompanying video provide practical applications. Leong’s Prelude and Postlude frame Leathwood’s material and highlight how a “third culture” of analysis and performance can be inhabited and passed on—modeled and taught in studio and classroom.

scholarly journals Variability and Performance of Short to Long-Range Single Baseline RTK GNSS Positioning in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwan Gumilar ◽  
Brian Bramanto ◽  
Fuad F. Rahman ◽  
I Made D. A. Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Carrier Phase ◽  
Satellite System ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Gnss Positioning ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Gnss Network ◽  
Single Baseline ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite

As the modernized Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) method, Real Time Kinematic (RTK) ensures high accuracy of position (within several centimeters). This method uses Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radio to transmit the correction data, however, due to gain and power issues, Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol (RTCM) is used to transmit the correction data for a longer baseline. This Research aims to investigate the performance of short to long-range single baseline RTK GNSS (Up to 80 KM) by applying modified LAMBDA method to resolve the ambiguity in carrier phase. The RTK solution then compared with the differential GNSS network solution. The results indicate that the differences are within RTK accuracy up to 80 km are several centimeter for horizontal solution and three times higher for vertical solution.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document