scholarly journals Body condition of phocid seals during a period of rapid environmental change in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, Alaska

2020 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 104904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter L. Boveng ◽  
Heather L. Ziel ◽  
Brett T. McClintock ◽  
Michael F. Cameron
2016 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 227-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Parada ◽  
Sarah Hinckley ◽  
John Horne ◽  
Michael Mazur ◽  
Albert Hermann ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 278 (1718) ◽  
pp. 2584-2590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanako Toge ◽  
Rei Yamashita ◽  
Kentaro Kazama ◽  
Masaaki Fukuwaka ◽  
Orio Yamamura ◽  
...  

Seabirds and large fishes are important top predators in marine ecosystems, but few studies have explored the potential for competition between these groups. This study investigates the relationship between an observed biennial change of pink salmon ( Oncorhynchus gorbuscha ) biomass in the central Bering Sea (23 times greater in odd-numbered than in even-numbered years) and the body condition and diet of the short-tailed shearwater ( Puffinus tenuirostris ) that spends the post-breeding season there. Samples were collected with research gill nets over seven summers. Both species feed on krill, small fishes and squid. Although the mean pink salmon catch per unit effort (in mass) over the study region was not related significantly with shearwater's stomach content mass or prey composition, the pink salmon biomass showed a negative and significant relationship with the shearwater's body mass and liver mass (proxies of energy reserve). We interpret these results as evidence that fishes can negatively affect mean prey intake of seabirds if they feed on a shared prey in the pelagic ecosystem.


1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 849-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Chesemore

White foxes occur on the tundra of northern and western Alaska and predominate on St. Lawrence, St. Matthew, Hall, and Diomede Islands in the Bering Sea. Few white foxes are found on the Pribilof and Aleutian Islands where blue foxes dominate the local fox population. On the Alaskan Arctic Slope, two seasonal movements, the first in the fall when foxes move seaward towards the coast and sea ice, and the second in late winter and early spring when they return inland to occupy summer den sites, occur. Although reported in other arctic areas, no definite records of fox migrations in northern Alaska exist. Distribution records for white foxes in Alaska are summarized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 38-57
Author(s):  
A. O. Zolotov ◽  
O. G. Zolotov ◽  
Yu. K. Kurbanov

Atka mackerel Pleurogrammus monopterygius is one of the mass species of fam. Hexagrammidae that inhabits the boreal and subarctic waters of the North Pacific and forms two large populations in its western and eastern parts. Reproductive range of the eastern, Aleutian population extends from the Gulf of Alaska, along Aleutian Islands to Commander Islands, with the main spawning grounds at the Aleutians and in the southeastern Bering Sea. From these areas, the fish at early stages of ontogenesis spread widely in system of the Bering Sea currents to the western-southwestern Bering Sea, where the atka mackerel aggregations are formed on the external shelf at prominent capes, as Cape Olyutorsky. Dynamics of the atka mackerel stock in the Olyutorsky-Navarinsky area in 1994–2019 is presented on the base of bottom trawl surveys, fishery statistics, and open NOAA data. After the period of low stock in the middle 1990s, the atka mackerel abundance increased sharply to the maximum in 2006–2008, when the spawning stock in this area was about 9.5 . 103 t and the commercial stock about 14.0 . 103 t. Since that time, trend to decreasing is observed, with the spawning stock 3.6 . 103 t and the commercial stock 5.6 . 103 t in 2013, and recent stabilization at the low level with slight decline continuing. A possible reason of the sharp increase in 2000s could be the intensive transport of the atka mackerel juveniles from the main spawning grounds at Aleutian Islands to the area at Cape Olyutorsky. The catches of atka mackerel in the Olyutorsky-Navarinsky area in 1994–2018 corresponded well with its stock dynamics.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua K. Abbott ◽  
Brian Garber-Yonts ◽  
James E. Wilen

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